Nearly 22 percent of the country is now covered in forest, compared to 19 percent … Data from the National Forestry and Grassland Administration showed that China led the world in its total area of afforestation, which reached 78.6 million hectares as of 2019. 11 Russian forests are represented predominantly by boreal forest plants (88%). Regardless of its relative percentage of GDP, China’s consumption has been growing faster than just about any other country’s in absolute terms. Overall, one-third of Earth’s vegetated lands are greening, while 5 percent are growing browner. The beauty and tranquility of forests all over the world—from tropics to the tundra—inspire all of us. 30x. One, the Global Forest Watch (GFW), is compiled from satellite images by the World Resources Institute, a Washington think tank. China and the US are the world’s number one and two emitters, but numbers three and four are Indonesia and Brazil, with ~80% and ~70% of their emissions respectively from deforestation. “China’s land use policy increased forest cover in southern China between 10 and 20 percent, turning these areas into intense managed forests,” he said. Seven countries have more than 100 million hectares of forest each. With over 347 million hectares (ha) of forest, Canada has 9% of the world’s forests. Acres are not evenly split across these Corporate ownerships: 5,000+ acre ownerships Correct answers: 1 question: Percentage of Area in Countries Cropland Pasture Forest Other use Australia 6 56 14 24 Brazil 9 20 66 5 Canada 5 4 39 52 China 10 34 14 42 France 35 21 27 17 India 57 4 22 17 Japan 12 2 67 19 Russia 8 5 44 44 UK 29 46 10 16 USA 21 26 32 21 World 11 26 31 32 (iii) Compare the land use pattern of India with Australia. As a result, China's reliance on timber imports rose from 48.4% in 2013 to 56.4% in 2017, and is expected to keep growing in the next few years. There have also been questions over faked coverage figures and low tree-survival rates in China’s Three-North Shelterbelt Program, which has been lauded as a “Green Great Wall”. Land area (sq. In the first decade of the new millennium, China annually increased its forest cover by 11,500 square miles, an area the size of Massachusetts, according to a 2011 report from the United Nations. Plants and forests One-third of world’s new vegetation in China and India, satellite data shows. China Forest Resources Report (2004–2008) - The 7th National Forest survey. The 1). China has lost great expanses of its forests over the past 4,000 years and now just over 20 percent of it is forested. Forest cover was 42.5 percent in tropical China in 2000 with a total area of 11.257 mil- Some 20.3 percent of forested areas and 41.1 percent of young growth are privately owned. In the first decade of the new millennium, China annually increased its forest cover by 11,500 square miles, an area the size of Massachusetts, according to a 2011 report from the United Nations. Attractions. Things to do ranked using Tripadvisor data including reviews, ratings, photos, and popularity. The study found that forest cover significantly increased over 1.6 percent of China’s territory, or 60,700 sq uare miles, between 2000 and 2010. By FY 2014, China became the top export destination for U.S. forest products with shipments of $2.7 billion, accounting for more than a quarter of all U.S. forest product exports. Pakistan is a forest poor country. Bamboo forest is a national AAAA level tourist area, “China National Scenic Area”, “Chinese Tourist Destination Top Forty”, “China biosphere reserve”, and was rewarded as one of the 10 most beautiful forests in China by Chinese National Geography magazine. Japan is a land of forests and mountains. Regeneration of depleted forest cover, new forest plantations, declaring forested areas as protected or reserved, etc., are some of the popular solutions that are being implemented around the world today. Covering 1,134 mu (75.6 hectares), the belt has been planted with more than 40,000 trees and has a total green area of 700,000 square meters (70 hectares). acres and occupies 79 percent of the State’s land area (Table 1). About 7% of forests are considered semi-natural forests and forest plantations account for about 4% of forests. people rely on forests for livelihoods. The Xi'an Happiness Forest Belt in Northwest China's Shaanxi province, China's largest of its kind, recently opened to the public. Logging ravaging the Solomon Islands’ forests. There are two main data sources for tree loss, and they are increasingly contradictory. Percentage of Area in Countries Cropland Pasture Forest Other use Australia 6 56 14 24 ... China 10 34 14 42 France 35 21 27 17 India 57 4 22 17 Japan 12 2 67 19 Russia 8 5 44 44 UK 29 46 10 16 USA 21 26 32 21 World 11 26 31 32 Represent the above data in pie or a bar graph. The dramatic progress in reducing poverty over the past three decades in China is well known. China's old-growth forests vanishing despite government policies Date: November 12, 2014 ... old-growth forests covered 26 percent of the area in 1990 but only 20 percent in 2009. Globally, deforestation continues, but at a slowing pace. (China Forestry Publishing House, 2009). The total number of trees amounted to be about 35 billion and 4.55% of China's land mass increased in forest coverage. Ratified by: State Council; Number of NNRs (unit): 474 (as at May 31, 2018) Area of NNRs (10,000 ha): 9,745 (as of 2017) Total Number of NRs (unit): 2,750 (as of 2017) Area of NRs (10,000 ha): 14,717 (as of 2017) Percentage of … Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry. Globally, deforestation continues, but at a slowing pace. Tropical forests are 8 percent of the problem but 23 percent of the solution. Additionally, deforestation statistics reveal that the United States lost 831 square miles of the forest cover between 2001 and 2005. Corporate forest ownerships are businesses that own forest land, primarily for timber, but in some cases for other reasons as well. SHANGHAI (Reuters) - China will plant new forests covering an area roughly the size of Ireland this year as it aims to increase forest coverage to 23 percent … Forestry Law (1998) – Although considered ambiguous by many, this law defines five different forest types in China, of which Protected Forests and Timber Forests are the dominant types. Around 50 percent of this straw is used for fertilizers, for which 350 Mt of straw is available for energy production per year. Today, the greatest amount of deforestation is occurring in tropical rainforests, aided by extensive road construction into regions that were once almost inaccessible. China and India are “leading the world” in “greening” the landscape, a study finds, with the two countries accounting for one-third of the new forests, croplands and other types of vegetation observed globally since 2000. Alaska had the most federal land (223.8 million acres) while Nevada had the greatest percentage of federal land within a state (84.9 percent). Filters • 2. Top 10 countries with largest forest cover (in sq. Furthermore, it is estimated that China produces around 700 Mt of straw per year, 37 percent of which is corn straw, 28 percent rice, 20 percent wheat and 15 percent from various other crops. About 31% of the Earth's land is covered by forests - this translates to about 12 million square miles or 3.1 billion hectares! Soy. Traveler favorites. The skyscrapers will each be 90 stories tall – and will be built in just over five weeks (with the help of labor from Mexico and China). Enter dates. GVA in forestry was £0.67 billion. The world loses 5 million hectares of forest to deforestation each year. Logging companies are clearing forests on the islands at a rapid rate, but with Sogavare re-elected as PM, there seems little prospect for change. The law places regulations on timber quotas for companies, and encourages reforestation throughout China. 1/3. China is also the world's largest exporter and second-largest importer of goods. Of this, slightly more than half is unirrigated, and the remainder is divided roughly equally between paddy fields and irrigated areas; good progress has been made in improving water conservancy. km) - China. In the 1970s, the extent of cloud forests is believed to have been approximately 50 million hectares. China produces 57 billion pairs of disposable chopsticks every year, which requires over 1.18 million square meters of forest, according to the Forest Ministry's statistics from 2004 to 2009. Since 2000, the loss of tree cover has added 98.7Gt to global CO2-emissions. Every $1 invested in landscape restoration yields up to $30 in benefits. Categories English. China's forest conservation programs show a decade of improvement in tree cover. See which countries are gaining forest though natural forest expansion and afforestation. The environmental impact of paper is significant, which has led to changes in industry and behaviour at both business and personal levels. It is one of the rare countries that have seen an increase in forest cover since 1990, thanks to the dedication of the Russian government. China (Forested Area: 2,083,210 square kilometers) One of the largest countries in the world, China has the least land area by percentage as compared to any other country on this list. As of 2019, approximately 31% of the earth’s land is forest. The federal government owned around 23.5 million fewer acres in 2013 than in 1990, a 3.8 percent decrease. Forests still cover about 30 percent of the world’s land area, but they are disappearing at an alarming rate. Cloud forests represent a rare and fragile ecosystem that is under threat in many parts of the world. … The average yearly temperature is about 10°C. China, 2011. They account for over 98% of land covered by tree forest vegetation. Species-rich tropical forests covered much of China's southern border, from southeastern Xizang (Tibet) to southern Yunnan, extending to southwestern Guangxi, including southern Taiwan and Hainan Island (Fig. China's forest conservation programs show a decade of improvement in tree cover. National Nature Reserves of China. While total forest area decreased from 4.28 billion hectares to 3.99 billion hectares from 1990 to 2015, with percent global forest cover dropping from 31.85% to 30.85%, the area of planted forests increased from 167.5 to 277.9 million hectares or 4.06% to 6.95% of total forest area. However, since 2009, exports to China have grown almost 500 percent in value. 12.02.2019 | 4:40pm. 2020: In 2020 there were 58,950 wildfires compared with 50,477 in 2019, according to the National Interagency Fire Center . Geographical breakdown: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. In the past five years, forest resources are on rise steadily through extensive afforestation, scientific management and strict protection. IPCC. Forest is a principal resource in North Korea constituting about 73 percent of the total area of which 70 percent is on slopes greater than 20 degreees (UNEP 2003, 12). Statistics show that 23.04 percent of the country's land is covered with forests, which the agency attributed to the nationwide initiative to plant trees. Forestry Law (1998) – Although considered ambiguous by many, this law defines five different forest types in China, of which Protected Forests and Timber Forests are the dominant types. China currently has the highest afforestation rate of any country in the world, increasing its forest cover from 12% thirty years ago to more than 21% in 2013. The UK was the second largest net importer (imports less exports) of forest products in 2018, behind China. China plans on renaming the park “Mao Canyon” – a name that President Obama ha approved. … Traveler ranking. The temperature varies widely from season to season with cold winters and hot, wet summers. km) Russia, the world’s largest country by area, has the largest forest cover. Large swathes of forest have been destroyed by human activities including logging, wood collection and mining. Greenhouse gas emissions by China are the largest of any country in the world both in production and consumption terms, and stem mainly from coal-fired power stations, coal mining, and blast furnaces producing iron and steel. The law places regulations on timber quotas for companies, and encourages reforestation throughout China. Prior to 2009, China was a relatively minor market, accounting for less than five percent of U.S. forest product exports. In each of the world’s top 10 most forested countries, forests make up a huge percentage of the land area – from just 74% in Papua New Guinea to more than 98% in South America’s Suriname. Ninety-six percent of West Virginia’s forest land, 11.8 million acres, is classified as timberland, 304,000 acres is classified as reserved, and 74,000 acres as forest … Exponential population growth, poverty, and uncontrolled land use over the decades are attributed to the decline of these ecosystems. Over the past 15 years or so, China has planted millions of trees and created millions of hectares of new forest cover, much of it in areas with marginal agricultural potential. Photo: iStock. The deciduous forest regions are exposed to warm and cold air masses, which cause this area to have four seasons. 1). 20. China has spent more than $100 billion on trees in the last decade alone. Of this, slightly more than half is unirrigated, and the remainder is divided roughly equally between paddy fields and irrigated areas; good progress has been made in improving water conservancy. Since 2008, there has been a 1.8 percent increase in forest land. Approximately 31% of the earth's land is covered by forests. 6 U.S. Forest Resource Facts and Historical Trends The United States in a Global Context Global forestry issues are of considerable signifi-cance to the United States, which has 5 percent of the Earth’s population and consumes an estimated 28 Bamboo Forest scenic area has 124 scenic spot with wide distribution. In 2016 alone, 29.7 million hectares of forest cover was lost. • Official environment statistics by country - Detailed country level environment statistics by unstats.un.org Global carbon emissions from fossil fuels have significantly increased since 1900. hectares of tropical forests were lost in 2019 alone. Ruskeala Mountain Park, Karelia, Russia. In the case of other wooded land , over two thirds are considered modified natural wooded land. [Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the U.N.: The State of the World's Forests 2003] The table below includes individual country information on population statistics, economic indicators, forest resources, and change in forest area [a negative number for "Forest Annual rate of change" indicates the deforestation rate]. Only 4.72 million hectares or 5.36 percent of its land mass is covered with forests (See map on next page). Country Russia Brazil Canada U.S.A. China Indonesia Zaire Nordic countries All other: Total forest area (millions of ha.) A new study led by a Stanford researcher shows that more than 80 percent of … Forest cover was 42.5 percent in tropical China in 2000 with a total area of 11.257 mil- 5. The area of planted forests has reached 33.79 million hectares, accounting for 31.86 percent of the nation’s total forest area, making China a country with the largest area of planted forests in the world. 764 566 247 210 134 116 113 53 1,239: Percentage of global The fate of forests in China, the most populous nation on Earth, has global consequences by virtue of the country’s sheer magnitude and the rapidity of its development . As a result, China's reliance on timber imports rose from 48.4% in 2013 to 56.4% in 2017, and is expected to keep growing in the next few years. Countries reporting a large forest expansion from 2010 to 2015 included China (1.5 million ha per year), Chile (301,000 ha per year) and the USA (275,000 ha per year). U.S. market share in China had previously hovered around seven percent, but following China’s sudden demand for wood imports, the U.S. industry maneuvered to take advantage of this growth, nearly doubling its market share to 13 percent in FY 2014. During the same period, 0.4 percent … More than 20% of the world’s untouched forests are in the Russian Federation. About 25 million hectares are forested, covering some 67 percent of the country. However, topographical maps available since 1900 and LANDSAT images (1973 and 1983) indicate a substantial decline in forest vegetation cover over time (Chattopadhyay, 1985). Most new farmland comes from cutting tropical forest, says Stanford researcher. The percentage of land area covered by forest as a share of the total land area of Russia amounts to 49.8%. Forests cover about 31 percent of total land area of the world; the world's total forest area is just over 4 billion hectares. 1.6B. The Chinese also plan on building ten skyscrapers near the park so visitors can get another view of the canyon. Connecticut and Iowa tied for the lowest percentage of federal land at 0.3 percent each. See the distribution of global forests and which countries have the most forest cover. China - China - Agriculture, forestry, and fishing: As a result of topographic and climatic features, the area suitable for cultivation is small: only about 10 percent of China’s total land area. Forests increasing in UNECE region Russia 34% EU 27 60% North America 80% Southeast Europe 45% Northwest Europe 53% Nordics & Baltics 72% Central Europe 61% Fellings as % of annual growth Sources: State of the World’s Forests, 2007 and UNECE/FAO Forest Resources Assessment According to Chinese government statistics, the country’s forests have been recovering over the past three decades (13, 14). It paints a gloomy picture, putting the decline in tree cover last year at 72.6 million acres, almost 50 percent more than in 2015. Much of Earth’s farmland was once forests. On average, they own 775 acres of forest. China's economic growth has been consistently above 6 percent since the introduction of economic reforms in 1978. The federal government owned around 23.5 million fewer acres in 2013 than in 1990, a 3.8 percent decrease. This compares unfavorably with several other countries of the region; Malaysia 65.5, Sri Lanka 42.4, India 23.7, China 17.7 and Bangladesh 15.3 percent which are following progressive forestry practices. Connecticut and Iowa tied for the lowest percentage of federal land at 0.3 percent each. Fireflies illuminating trees at night. In the 1990s, an average of 0.18 percent … [citation needed] There has been a 47-million-hectare increase in forest area in China since the 1970s. Although Russia has the highest forest cover in the world, it ranks 49th among countries by percentage of forest cover (% of Russia's total land area covered by forests). The Mezcal fire burned 72,250 acres and the Rafael fire, which started on June 18, burned 77,102 acres and was about 50 percent contained. Global carbon emissions from fossil fuels have significantly increased since 1900. Gross Value added (GVA) in primary wood processing (sawmilling, panels and pulp & paper) was £1.88 billion in the UK in 2018. Species-rich tropical forests covered much of China's southern border, from southeastern Xizang (Tibet) to southern Yunnan, extending to southwestern Guangxi, including southern Taiwan and Hainan Island (Fig. Highest rated attractions on Tripadvisor, based on … The Russian Federation alone accounts for 20 percent of the world total. The dawn chorus of birds singing, monkeys howling, frogs calling and insects buzzing. Meanwhile, the country has also set a goal to increase its percentage of forest cover from 22.96 percent in 2020 to … of China's landmass. The country has 154 protected areas, including 46 national parks, 34 national monuments, 10 forest reserves, 54 protective zones, and a large number of other protected areas. When measuring production-based emissions, China emitted over 12 gigatonnes CO 2eq of greenhouse gases in 2014; almost 30% of the world total. Traveler favorites. Second, just getting consumer spending back to 43 percent of GDP, the level in 1995, would have a huge impact on “rebalancing.”. However, Japan's forest area per capita is a meager 0.2 hectares due to … Forests in China. On a global average, more than one-third of all forest is primary forest, i.e. The research team found that global green leaf area has increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s, an area equivalent to all of the Amazon rainforests. This figure is over twice as large as the world's average 29 percent forest cover of land. About 8 percent of global emissions currently come from tree cover loss in tropical forests, but these same forests can provide 23 percent of the cost-effective climate mitigation needed before 2030. Top Forests in China, Asia. China - China - Agriculture, forestry, and fishing: As a result of topographic and climatic features, the area suitable for cultivation is small: only about 10 percent of China’s total land area. Between 2010 and 2019, China's contribution to global GDP growth has been 25% to 39%. Since 1970, CO 2 emissions have increased by about 90%, with emissions from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes contributing about 78% of the total greenhouse gas emissions increase from 1970 to 2011. For example, the US ‘imported’ 64,000 hectares of deforested land, but increased its domestic forest area by 275,000 hectares. Within 12.5-km buffers along road the total forests cover decreased significantly from 67% in 1976 to 43% in 2003 (Table 3).The loss of tropical seasonal rain forest amounted to 82,572 ha, from 12% (slightly higher than the percentage of this forest class within total region) in 1976 to 3.3% in 2003 (lower than the percentage within total region). Explore long-term changes in deforestation, and deforestation rates across the world today. The crystal clear waterfalls that are perfect for a refreshing afternoon swim. At least 25 percent of that gain came in China. Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site. More than half (494,049 square kilometers) of the country’s land area of 917,366 square kilometers is protected. These approximately 160,000 ownerships hold 28 percent of all private forests. Forests and nature-based solutions can deliver one-third of global emissions reductions needed by 2030. However, in the past two decades, slightly more than half a million square miles (130 m hectares) of forest have been lost to deforestation and destruction by factors such as floods and fires. Only 18% of China’s land area is covered by forests but this adds up to over 20 lakh square kilometres. But the world is rapidly losing trees. In the 1990s, an average of 0.18 percent … Countries which lie above the grey line – such as the United States, Finland, China – restore more forest each year domestically than they import from elsewhere. Alaska had the most federal land (223.8 million acres) while Nevada had the greatest percentage of federal land within a state (84.9 percent). It would also create the largest consumer market in the world. This may boost forest-coverage statistics, but the ecological functions of the original forest are lost and desertification does not decrease. Natural forests cover about 10 percent of China's surface area, but few of the forests remain in a primary or pristine condition. The 1905 estimate of 44.4 percent area under forest vegetation had declined to 27.7 percent by 1965, to 17.1 percent by 1973, and to 14.7 percent by 1983. Main forest-forming tree species are larch, pine, spruce, fir, cedar, birch and aspen. We know that eight out of 10 species found on land live in forests. In total, between 1990 and 2005, North Korea lost 24.6 percent of its forest cover, or around 2 million hectares, which is the highest one among countries in East Asia. However, due to the large percentage of trees dying off after planting (up to 75%), the project is not very successful. About 20 percent of the world's greenhouse gas emissions come from the clearing of tropical forests. In China today, poverty refers mainly to the rural poor, as decades of economic growth have largely eradicated urban poverty. The five most forest-rich countries (the Russian Federation, Brazil, Canada, the United States and China) account for more than half of total forest area (2 097 million hectares or 53 percent). Round logs for export are a big business in the Solomon Islands and a controversial one. Since 1970, CO 2 emissions have increased by about 90%, with emissions from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes contributing about 78% of the total greenhouse gas emissions increase from 1970 to 2011. Forests dominate many Canadian landscapes, but cover only 38% of Canada’s land area. The UN's Food and Agricultural Organization reports that "the Chinese bamboo industry created a value of $5.5 billion in 2004. The forest area of Canada is stable, with less than half of 1% deforested since 1990. The principal forests are found in the Qin (Tsinling) Mountains and the central mountain ranges and in the uplands of Sichuan and Yunnan. Because they are inaccessible, the Qin forests are not worked extensively, and much of the country’s timber comes from Heilongjiang, Jilin, Sichuan, and Yunnan. Based on available information, total area of other wooded land is estimated to be at least 1 376 million hectares – about one-third of total forest area. of China's landmass.
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