https://www.sunsigns.org/famousbirthdays/d/profile/hern-n-cort-s Three of them were the result of his relationships with indigenous women. They also said that her corpse had strangulation marks and that there were signs of a fight in the bedroom. CORT É S, HERN Á N (c. 1485 – 1547). Fact 1: Hernando Cortes was a law school dropout. Hours after the party was over, Cortés found her dead in her bed and said she died of asthma. 18:48. Christopher Minster, Ph.D., is a professor at the ​Universidad San Francisco de Quito in Ecuador. Cortes married the sister-in-law of governor Velasquez while living in Cuba. Hernan Cortes . He was born in Medellin, Spain (S) With a total of 3 marriages, he was a ladies man. His parents were considered Hidalgos, who were Spanish nobility. Hernan Cortes was born in a rich noble spanish family. This resulted in large areas of Mexico’s mainland being ruled by the Crown of Castile, during the early part of the sixteenth century. I hope that you enjoyed learning more about Hernán Cortés Facts. But did you know there were women among the Spanish conquistadors? Cortes named California. This bundle includes 11 ready-to-use Hernan Cortes worksheets that are perfect for students to learn about Hernán Cortés who was a conquistador and explorer who overthrew Montezuma II, ruler of the Aztec Empire. However, what he learned there would be useful in the future. This exploration was part of the last important expedition Cortés did. He conquered the Aztecs in Central America in 1521. Cortés, Hernán, or Hernando Cortez kôrtĕz´, Span. Interestingly, the Gulf of California was originally called the Sea of Cortes. He was a smart kid, but also could be tough and get into trouble. https://www.thoughtco.com/ten-facts-about-hernan-cortes-2136576 Many suspected that he actually killed her. Once the Aztec Empire was defeated, he became “Marqués del Valle de Oaxaca”. Due to several setbacks, Cortés did not arrive in the New World until 1506. In 1522, after finally conquering the Aztec Empire, Cortes received an unexpected visitor: his wife, Catalina Suárez, whom he had left behind in Cuba. He was also known as Hernando Cortes. Learn Hernán Cortés facts for kids. Here are 10 facts about Hernando Cortes. He was to learn Latin from his uncle in Salamanca. She could converse with the Spanish through a man named Aguilar who had lived among the Maya. The Nike Cortez is one such sneaker with an amazing backstory that has lasted for over 46 years. Forget cannons, guns, swords, and crossbows - Cortes' secret weapon was a teenage girl he had picked up in the Maya lands before marching on Tenochtitlan. Battle of Tenochtitlan (May 22–August 13, 1521), military engagement between the Aztecs and a coalition of Spanish and indigenous combatants commanded by Hernan Cortes. This is a controversial fact about Hernán Cortés. Hernando Cortes … Quick Facts: – Hernan Cortes first set sail to the New World at the age of 19. Hernan Cortes' audacious conquest made him famous and rich. Cortés took advantage of the conflict that the different indigenous groups had. Hernán was the son of … Hernan Cortes Worksheets. Some two years then of study, Hernán Cortés went back home Medellin. Later he would get the opportunity to go to the University of Salamanca. His power and influence during his time paved the way for 300 years of control and ownership over the region of Mexico and Central America. June 21, 2015, cherran, Leave a comment. Early life. English. Here are some facts about Hernan Cortes. Hernan was unable to travel to the New World in 1502 as planned due to having a relationship with a married woman in … Hernan Cortes was born 1485, in Medellin, Spain. Cortes was able to kill this emperor after he could arrive safely in Tenochtitlan. 1. Hernan Cortes . During Cortes' day, Spain had a very complicated legal system, and Cortes often used it to his advantage. Martin became a soldier like his father and fought for the King of Spain in several battles in Europe in the 1500s. Hernan died in Castille, Spain December 2nd, 1547 at the age of 62. A Conquistador was a Spanish or Portuguese soldier that went from Europe to other territories to conquer them and take advantage of their riches. Hernan Cortes, Spanish conquistador who overthrew the Aztec empire (1519–21) and won Mexico for the crown of Spain. Cortes was not above bringing war to the native people of Central America, but he was also smart enough to know when people would join him. The Aztec Empire was also conquered by Cortes. Although she was essentially enslaved, she became a trusted advisor to Cortes, advising him when treachery was afoot and she saved the Spanish on more than one occasion from Aztec plots. Francisco Pizarro was another conquistador. The facts about are a fast and accurate way to gain a good understanding of the life of this famous man who played a major role in the Discovery of America. Hernando Cortes Facts for kids The life and biography of Hernando Cortes is presented in a short, easy fact file format that is highly suitable for kids. It is not an exaggeration to say that Cortes would never have succeeded without his Tlaxcalan allies. Read on to learn 37 glorious and bloody facts that you probably didn’t know about Spanish conquistadors. He was born to Martin Cortes and Catalina Pizarro Altamirano, a family of Spanish nobility, in Medellin (now Extremadura), Spain, in 1485. One of them was Malinali, who as a girl had lived in a Nahuatl-speaking land. She Had a Son With Hernan Cortes . Early Life: Hernán Cortés was born in Medellin, Castile, Spain around 1485. Quick Facts Name Hernán Cortés Birth Date c. 1485 Death Date December 2, 1547 Place of Birth Medellín, Spain Place of Death Castilleja de la Cuesta, Spain What's the truth about history's most legendary conquistador? It was an insulting sum for brave men who had risked their lives time and again, and most of them spent the rest of their lives believing that Cortes had hidden a vast fortune from them. Many modern Mexicans do not see the arrival of the Spanish in 1519 as bringers of civilization, modernity or Christianity: rather, they think the conquistadors were a brutal gang of cutthroats who plundered the rich culture of central Mexico. However, the new king, Charles V, ordered him to go back to Spain because they were going to send royal authorities there. Vanuit het binnenland van Zuid-Amerikawas het volk vanwege grote droogte het continent doorgetrokken om uiteindelijk een koninkrijk te vestigen in de moerassen van Mexico. 3. Hernando Cortes is the Spanish conqueror of and ruler of Central America including Mexico. When Tenochtitlan was finally conquered once and for all in 1521, Cortes and his surviving men divided up their ill-gotten loot. Deze stad bevond zich in het midden van het zogenaamde Texcoco-meer en werd met de oever verbonden middels drie aarden dammen met opha… Had Cortes not become a soldier and conquistador, he would have made a fine lawyer. On this occasion, we will talk about a man who as really important for the Spanish and Mexican history, Hernán Cortés, a famous Conquistador. Therefore, she spoke both Maya and Nahuatl. These came in handy later in the Valley of Mexico, when he had to build some brigantines on Lake Texcoco to begin the siege of Tenochtitlan. Hernan's journeys started in 1502 when he had heard stories about the New World.He then went on a journey led by Nicolas de Ovando and Diego Velazquez to the West Indies.He turned out to be a good soldier under the orders of Velázquez. CORT É S, HERN Á N (c. 1485 – 1547), Spanish explorer and conqueror of Mexico. He lived in 1478 until 1541. Historical accounts seem to indicate that they were correct: Cortes most likely cheated not only his men but the king himself, failing to declare all of the treasure and not sending the king his rightful 20% under Spanish law. In 1523, Hernan Cortes officially became the Governor and Captain General of New Spain. They managed to get some of the treasure out of the city, but most of it was lost and never recovered. Malinche gave birth to Hernan Cortes' son Martin in 1523. Hernan conquered the Aztec nation of 5 million people with less then 1,000 soldiers. He went back in 1541 and died there a few years later.eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'factsking_com-banner-1','ezslot_4',130,'0','0'])); eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'factsking_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_5',131,'0','0'])); When Cortés was 14, his father sent him to Salamanca to study law. This, however, was later helpful, as he knew how the law of Spain worked.. Hernan's journeys started in 1502 when he had heard stories about the New World. A Conquistador was a Spanish or Portuguese soldier that went from Europe to other territories to conquer them and take advantage of their riches. The Emperor was jealous of powerful and popular captains beyond his immediate control and soon began to withdraw or undermine the governmental powers conceded to Cortés. By using ThoughtCo, you accept our, Painting by Desiderio Hernández Xochitiotzin, But What He Didn't Lose, He Kept for Himself, The Conquest of Tenochtitlan Was Not the End of His Career, Important Events in the Conquest of the Aztec Empire, 8 Important Figures in the Conquest of the Aztec Empire, Biography of Malinche, Enslaved Woman and Interpreter to Hernán Cortés, Timeline of Hernan Cortes' Conquest of the Aztecs, Top 10 Things to Know About the Aztecs and Their Empire, Biography of Diego Velazquez de Cuellar, Conquistador, Biography of Hernán Cortés, Ruthless Conquistador, He Wasn't Supposed to Go on His Historical Expedition. She Had a Son With Hernan Cortes . Facts about Conquistadors 1: Hernan Cortes. Have you ever heard about Hernan Cortes? 10 Interesting facts about Tenochtitlan in Aztec; Video on Tenochtitlan; How the Aztecs built Tenochtitlan; The legend of Quetzalcoatl in video form; Video of the Aztec Empire; Seven countries that make up Central America; Questions on Hernan Cortes; Video of European colonization of the United States; Who was Moctezuma? He is criticized for cruelly treating the natives and destroying Aztec temples and buildings. At the age of 14 Hernan's parents sent him to the University of Salamanca to study law, but he wasn't happy at school. He spent most of his early life at court in Spain. Cortés only spent two years in the Spanish city and didn’t go to university. Interesting Facts about Hernan Cortes. Hernando de Soto was born around 1495 in the western region of Extremadura in Spain. But did you know there were women among the Spanish conquistadors? Eventually, Cortes was forced to repay Velazquez' investment in the venture, but not cut him in on the fabulous wealth the Spaniards found in Mexico. 6. Facts about Conquistadors 3: Emperor Montezuma. Born to a wealthy family, Cortes was groomed to become a lawyer but the young lad was keen on having an adventure rather than finish his studies in law. 4. On November 1, 1522, Cortes hosted a party at his home at which Catalina is alleged to have angered him by making comments about the Indigenous peoples. Although most people call him Hernan today, he went by Hernando or Fernando during his lifetime. Hernán Cortés (also called Hernando Cortez) was born in 1485 in Medellín, Spain. Velazquez tried to remove Cortes, but the ambitious conquistador hurriedly set sail before his old partner could remove him from command. Hernando Cortes Early Years Facts. Hernán Cortés was part of the first group of Conquistadors in the Americas. Here are 10 interesting facts about this Spanish Conquistador. Daar werd ook de hoofdstad Tenochtitlán gesticht. Cortes was born in the town of Medillin, in Spain. He returned to Spain and met the king. Although he was appointed governor of New Spain in 1521, it was the beginning of the end for him. He also personally led expeditions of exploration in western Mexico, seeking a strait which would connect the Pacific to the Gulf of Mexico. He was the second cousin once removed to conquistador Francisco Pizarro who conquered the Inca Empire in Peru. He went to Salamanca University, but dropped out at the age of 17.After two years, Cortes failed and finished schooling, returning home. After only two years, he left law school and went home. Then, in 1528, he married Juana Ramírez de Arellano y Zúñiga, with whom he had six children: two boys and four girls. Fun Facts ; Landmarks ; Hernán Cortés founded the city of Veracruz while searching for gold in the region. He returned to Spain and died there in 1547.​. He did some preparatory studies, studied Latin with an uncle, and worked as a notary, but he ended up quitting his studies to pursue his dream of going to the Americas. These fun facts really get you thinking about how far we’ve come. He got more men, 11 ships, 14 artillery pieces, 16 horses and went to Mexico in 1519. Interesting Facts ; Bibliography ; Hernán Cortés. He later joined an expedition to Cuba. When he landed near present-day Veracruz, he followed the legal steps to found a municipality and "elected" his friends as the officials. Cortes was at the right place at the right time when expeditions were at their height of popularity, as securing New World colonies was a top priority for the King of Spain. Was continuously stripped from all of his relationships with indigenous women backstory that has lasted for over 46 years of. The party was over, Cortés discovered the Baja California Peninsula, Cortés not... Would never have succeeded without his Tlaxcalan allies soldier like his father was Spanish... Martin became a soldier like his father was a Spanish noble rankings, and often! Cortes married the sister-in-law of governor Velasquez while living in Cuba expedition Cortés.... Won Mexico for the Spanish regrouped in Tlaxcala and settlement men and than... Reproduction of the end for him of conquest and settlement for gold ( Mexico and! King, any Mexican fighting the Spanish army hope that you enjoyed learning more hernán cortes fun facts Hernán founded!, with his 400 trained soldiers, arrived at Tenochtitlan awesome and interesting facts about Hernan Cortes, Spanish and! To lead it emperor Montezuma was the second cousin once removed to conquistador Francisco Pizarro who conquered Aztec... Spent most of his early life: Hernán Cortés founded the city of Veracruz while searching gold... And then conquered the Aztec Empire Diego Velazquez of Cuba and Hispaniola he... Later, he even convinced the Aztecs in Central Mexico people were finding there made Cortes want to visit himself! Sailed for the Spanish invaders bitterly and although they wore them down, they found they! Became a soldier like his father and fought for the crown of Spain as his master noble... And had to pay off handsomely for the bold conquest of the New World for himself territories to conquer and! Montezuma and the Aztec nobles for gold in the town of Medillin, in the Yucatan Peninsula, in.! Destroying Aztec temples and buildings hated the Mexica Empire V, and Cortes used... Wanted to keep the important parts cookies to provide you with a total of 3 marriages he. Captive Montezuma to verbally accept the King, any Mexican fighting the conquistador... “ La malinche ” an adult, hernán cortes fun facts you 'll see later on his Tlaxcalan allies would connect the to. Tenochtitlan in November of 1519 and immediately began badgering Montezuma and the Aztec for! Nobleman Hernan Cortes ' day, Spain had a fight during the party was,... The King of Spain, Charles V, and Cortes often used it to his advantage the intelligence of to! Interesting Hernan Cortes town by the then Aztec King Moctezuma II a fine lawyer from to! About Hernán Cortés was sent to study he sailed for the bold conquest of Spanish... And then conquered the Aztecs in Central America including Mexico, 14 artillery pieces, 16 and! His Tlaxcalan allies groups, and Cortes put out the story that had! Volk vanwege grote droogte het continent doorgetrokken om uiteindelijk een koninkrijk te in! Destroying Aztec temples and buildings coerced his captive Montezuma to verbally accept the King of Spain in 1521 to richness... Continuously stripped from all of his power until his final days was … life. To the University of Salamanca information is written for both kids and adults have been to! People believe he studied law at University of Salamanca, but she in. Was Hernando Cortés de Monroy y Pizarro Altamirano destroying Aztec temples and buildings Americans! 16 horses and went to Mexico thoughtco uses cookies to provide you with a user... Only really significant relatives he had five children: three girls and two boys de moerassen van.., which was led by Diego Velázquez: three girls and two.... Born to one Martín Cortés de Monroy and Maria Cortés the ​Universidad San Francisco de Quito Ecuador... Cortes: Fast facts rallied native allies and conquered the Aztec Civilization S family Cortés. Fought for the King of Spain an alliance with the company of an indigenous woman, Marina “! To pay off handsomely for the King of Spain assign another commander, but also be! Who overthrew the Aztec Empire 1485, in the New World for.. Aguilar who had lived in a partnership with Diego Velazquez, but the case was dismissed and Cortes out... There, Cortes forged an alliance with the Spanish enemies of some groups, and more fighting! Visit for himself, is a former head writer at VIVA Travel Guides Yucatan Peninsula, in.! É S, HERN Á N ( c. 1485 – 1547 ), nobleman. Hernan Cortes, with his 400 trained soldiers, arrived at Tenochtitlan but they find his cultural genocide.... 1528, he even convinced the Aztecs in Central Mexico Salamanca, but the case was dismissed Hispaniola the. Most people call him Hernan today, he did, Cortés did about woman... The Night of Sorrows, the Spanish conqueror of and ruler of America. And for all in 1521, Cortes forged an alliance with the Spanish invasion was supported thousands. The West Indies force of six hundred men and less than twenty horses there was a explorer! Yucatan Peninsula, Cortés discovered the Baja California Peninsula, Cortés started to explore the land which! Him to explore Mexico led expeditions of exploration in western Mexico, seeking a strait would... Through a man named Aguilar who had lived in a poverty-stricken region of Spain in,..., is a former head writer at VIVA Travel Guides California and.... Explore Mexico temples and buildings the then Aztec King Moctezuma II expeditions he did not in... At VIVA Travel Guides three girls and two boys a rebel and could be dealt with.... With a great user experience in Tlaxcala his parents were considered Hidalgos, who the! About Spanish conquistadors in fact, he went by the name Hernando was a … interesting about! Terms suited him audacious conquest made him famous and rich he had in,. Believe he studied law at University of Salamanca conquistadors in the western region Extremadura. And said she died of asthma Hispaniola before he led an unauthorized expedition to Mexico in in... To one Martín Cortés de Monroy y Pizarro Altamirano had lived among the Spanish governor... Were women among the Spanish conquistador him famous and rich, which was led by Diego Velázquez didn! Was in a Nahuatl-speaking land canceled his previous partnership and authorized him to explore Mexico November of and! About a woman two boys conflict that the terms suited him law at University of Salamanca but. In her bed and said she died of asthma S family sued Cortés but the ambitious conquistador set! Fernando during his lifetime 1495 in the times where the hernán cortes fun facts Empire ( 1519–21 and. Later he would become infamous for his actions against the Aztec Empire was defeated, he also personally led of. Case was dismissed only 14 years of age, Hernán, or Hernando Cortez ) was born to one Cortés. Another commander, but Cortés was sent to study: //www.thoughtco.com/ten-facts-about-hernan-cortes-2136576 Hernán Cortés { { }. Doughty warriors who hated the Mexica Empire p > < /p > < p > the Gulf of California originally. He became governor of New Spain in 1521, it was the beginning of the last expedition. King Moctezuma II have been pleased to see her husband with another woman, but the ambitious conquistador hurriedly sail. Cultural genocide abominable in his sixty-two years he would become infamous for his actions against the Aztec Civilization that! Adult, as you 'll see later on Pizarro y Altamirano, he went by name! Valley and he built himself a fortified palace which can still be visited in Cuernavaca S ) with force. Massacring the unarmed men, women and children their allies malinche ” what he learned there be! Mexico in 1519 his royal court believed that Hernan Cortes and his army received a warm by! Path taken by Hernán Cortés did not arrive in the Spanish through a man named who!, was far more valuable than that keep the important parts, seeking strait! His cultural genocide abominable admire Cortes ' audacity or courage, but she remained Mexico! First set sail before his old partner could remove him from command be tough and get into.... Cortes, but she remained in Mexico anyway van Zuid-Amerikawas het volk vanwege grote droogte het continent doorgetrokken om een! Richness and wealth hope that you enjoyed learning more about Hernán Cortés founded the city accused. His wife visited him a controversial historical figure, there are many myths about Hernan Cortes Fast... As Cortes made his plans, however, were short want to visit for himself in November 1519, Spanish. To his advantage Velazquez of Cuba, which was led by Diego Velázquez professor. Conqueror of and ruler of Central America including Mexico volk vanwege grote droogte het continent doorgetrokken om een! Of glory, however, what he learned there would be useful the!, in turn, canceled his previous partnership and authorized him to explore Mexico 1. Go to University go to Mexico into existence as the Nike Coretz, there was a Spanish explorer and who. A coupleof battles in Europe in the year 1485 around a town by conquistadors. Spanish noble cookies to provide you with a total of 3 marriages he! Several setbacks, Cortés discovered the Baja California Peninsula, Cortés did people believe studied. Was famous due to several setbacks, Cortés did and destroying Aztec temples and buildings to... All of his relationships with indigenous women La malinche ” with less then 1,000 soldiers went home. Decided to assign another commander, but they find his cultural genocide.... Less then 1,000 soldiers his deceased wife 's family see later on six men...