This cartoon shows that Roosevelt was very determined to have the Panama Canal built. Caricature as an art form is a fairly new thing. •What is the purpose of the political cartoon? Moreover, it … Many people in America believe that editorial cartoons do nothing but create tensions on the issues which they are communicating. Teaching is a very strenuous profession. Cartoons are now being used for education and spreading awareness amongst the people in addition to fun and entertainment. Ask students to look closely at the cartoon and write down any questions they have about the cartoon's message, the subject of the cartoon, or the artist's use of images. Cartoons were previously meant for the purpose of entertainment only. They then access an online activity to learn about the artistic techniques cartoonists … By examining the image and text elements of the cartoon, you can start to understand its deeper message and evaluate its effectiveness. Are any of the images being used as a symbol to stand for a larger concept or idea? A for clarity and emphasis B to identify things the artist doesn't draw well to make the cartoon more humorous D to draw the readers' eyes from the picture O Please select the best answer from the choices provided оооо < 0 0 0 A satirist will choose a subject or person with whom he finds faults and use humor to make those faults obvious. Teddy is digging the Panama Canal. A cartoon conveys a lot of information in very few words. A severed snake image, in two pieces, had first appeared in a 1685 book in France accompanied by the words “se rejoindre ou mourir” (will join or die). One interesting thing about political cartoons is how heavily they rely on public culture and the common vernacular. If so, what is the meaning of the symbol? Once students have completed the online activity, have them return to the questions they generated in the previous session. The editorial cartoon is always related to some aspect of current events and usually has a political focus. Close, students will be able to:
What is the artist trying to show the reader by using these techniques? What is a political cartoon and what is its purpose? Although this might be so they do however they do open the issues up on difficult topics to be discussed. • Does the political cartoon appeal to the logos, pathos and ethos? This image demonstrates the cold war, and how there was a stalemate between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. in a race for arms. What is the purpose of any political cartoon? Start studying Political Cartoons (Practice). In this lesson, high school students learn to evaluate political cartoons for their meaning, message, and persuasiveness. E-mail / Share / Print This Page / Print All Materials (Note: Handouts ... As a final project, students work in small groups to analyze a political cartoon and determine whether they agree or disagree with the author's message. Political cartoons can be very funny, especially if you understand the issue that they’re commenting on. Defining a political cartoon is a bit tricky, as a lot of art has a political or social overtone, since artists do not work in a vacuum. Their main purpose, though, is not to amuse you but to persuade you. Political Cartoons. The main purpose of political cartoons is to give an opinion or a point about a political event or view in a humorous way. What is its main message? BetterLesson's unique formula allows us to bring you high-quality coaching, a professional The purpose is to convince the audience to take a particular view on a historical event. Political cartoons use imagery and text to comment on a contemporary social issue. What is its main message? Looking at editorial cartoons from other countries can sometimes be equally mystifying, as these cartoons reference public figures and events which may only really be well known in their native country. See details for more info. Part of analyzing a political cartoon is deciding whether or not you agree with its message. What standard/s did you try to address in this lesson? Political cartoons adorn a small part of a newspaper, often in a corner. It also aids the reader to have a mental picture of what is written in the editorial. It is often insulting, but it can also help the cartoon make its point quickly Caricature Caricature is a portrayal of an individual’s features in an exaggerated or distorted way. Are there any images of famous places or famous people? Political cartoon, a drawing (often including caricature) made for the purpose of conveying editorial commentary on politics, politicians, and current events. Political cartoons have a rich history that is as interesting as the cartoons are visually entertaining. A political cartoon is an illustration which is designed to convey a social or political message. All Rights Reserved. Relates to political decision, events, ideas; makes people see different perspectives; express freedom of speech. •What is the purpose of the political cartoon? • Identify the artistic techniques used in the cartoon (e.g. Steps to analyzing a political cartoon: 1)Identify the characters, symbols, and objects in the cartoon. What is the purpose of this political cartoon? What is the definition of a political cartoon? He wanted it very badly, hence the look on his face and his strong, tall figure. By examining the image and text elements of the cartoon, you can start to understand its deeper message and evaluate its effectiveness. Political cartoons can be very funny, especially if you understand the issue that they’re commenting on. The purpose is to convince the audience to take a particular view on a historical event. On the other hand, two New York delegates left the Constitutional Convention early; two delegates from Virginia refused to sign on September 17, as did one delegate from Massachusetts. Sitting Presidents, religious officials, monarchs, Gods, and even the editor of the very newspaper the cartoon is published in may be featured in a political cartoon. 3)Identify the main idea of the cartoon by reading any captions and by putting the message in your own words. If you are planning to have students access Daryl Cagle's Professional Cartoonist Index as an extension activity (see Extensions), you may wish to visit this site in advance to evaluate the cartoons for their appropriateness. 0Make people think about political, societal, or governmental issues 0Emphasizes one side of an issue 0Uses humor and drawings to make its point 0Play an important part in telling the history of a given period of time Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Express viewpoints on political, economic, and social issues; relates historical events to now. An artist who writes and draws such images is known as an editorial cartoonist.They typically combine artistic skill, hyperbole and satire in order to question authority and draw attention to corruption, political violence and other social ills. What evidence in the cartoon supports your opinion. While the content of the cartoon should be familiar to students, it should also present a puzzling or contradictory perspective that will stimulate critical inquiry. The political arithmetic of ratification outlined in Stage I of the Ratification story seemed to yield a mixed prognosis. It is the ability to distill an idea, or a joke, into an few short words and images. Library of Congress. It shows that Congress was able to override the vetoes of legislation that Andrew Johnson felt were unconstitutional. Political Cartoons help the reader get the point of view of the accompanying editorial article at a glance. What is the artist trying to show the reader by using these techniques? Political cartooning relies heavily upon the use of caricature and simple visual images which are instantly recognizable to readers, with various visual symbols standing in for complex political concepts. Discussing and Interpreting Political Cartoons Purpose of this Activity: Political cartoons are one of the most powerful forms of expression. Cartoon definition is - a preparatory design, drawing, or painting (as for a fresco). Another symbol in the picture is the bag that FDR is holding. For this reason, it is important for them to learn about the techniques used to convey political messages and attitudes. Political cartoons were often drawn to show several different stages of the same story. Evaluate an author or artist's meaning by identifying his or her point of view
The Meaning of Political Satire Explained With Apt Examples. Such cartoons play a role in the political discourse of a society that provides for freedom of speech and of the press. In countries where the freedom of the press is protected, this protection extends to political cartoons, with cartoons being viewed as a viable mode of personal expression. Political cartoons are an integral component in the framework of political journalism. Such cartoons play a role in the political discourse of a society that provides for freedom of speech and of the press. 0In the late 1800's an increase in newspaper and magazine circulation caused a rise of political cartoons. The “Join or Die” cartoon also wasn’t the first political cartoon he had published; Franklin had done another cartoon for a pamphlet in 1747. Based on what you have learned, why might it be important to be able to evaluate these cartoons? Why is the Elephant a Symbol of the Republican Party. © 2020 BetterLesson. Even in these nations, political cartoons can cause an uproar, as in Denmark in 2005 when a series of political cartoons featuring the Muslim prophet Muhammad resulted in a global outcry. Look at it and consider what it tells you about the nature or characteristics of an editorial or political cartoon. Ever since she began contributing to the site several years ago, Mary has embraced the But even though “Join or Die” failed to accomplish its real purpose, it may have had a much larger unintended impact. Political cartoons can be found in the daily newspapers on the editorial pages. Political cartoons are an important part in any newspaper. Is there an event/issue that inspired the cartoon? They offer subtle criticism which are cleverly quoted with humour and satire to the extent that the criticized does not get embittered. Though it has a funny appearance, it comments on current political ongoing. eXplorations>The Revolution>Teacher Resources>Join or Die. They offer a brightly coloured alternative to formal news reporting, providing light relief from the ever-increasingly gloomy political discourse. symbolism, analogy, exaggeration, labeling and irony). The main purpose of a political cartoon is to present commentary on a political figure or issue in an amusing or thought-provoking way. For example, in a political cartoon about pollution, the artist might use a sketch of the Earth crying, trusting readers to understand that the cartoon is supposed to reflect the fact that the environmental situation is dire enough to make even the planet sad. Penlighten gives you political satire definition with examples. Join or Die. Look for instructions in an email with the subject “Please Confirm Your Email Address with BetterLesson”, Something went wrong. On the one hand, only nine out of thirteen states were needed to ratify the Constitution. They had offered to dig the canal through Colombia, but they turned him down. A satirist will choose a subject or person with whom he finds faults and use humor to make those faults obvious. The goal of a political cartoon is to send a clear message, using images which will be familiar to all of the people in a society. The Hartford Convention or Leap no Leap is a political cartoon by the artist William Charles poking fun at the secret meetings held by New England Federalists in Hartford during December of 1814.. The Skill Of The Cartoonist The skill of the effective cartoonist is not simply the ability to draw well. A good political cartoon makes you think about current events, but it also tries to sway your opinion toward the cartoonist’s point of view. 3. The political cartoon has existed for centuries, and, despite many changes over the years and many different targets deserving of criticism, have at once entertained and motivated people of every country and every creed. Distorting an object means changing it in some way to make it look funny, ugly, etc. This is symbolizing the programs and policies inside of the New Deal and the biggest bottle is representing the NRA. Historical Background. Analyzing the Purpose and Meaning of Political Cartoons. Political cartooning relies heavily upon the use of caricature and simple visual images which are instantly recognizable to readers, with various visual symbols standing in for complex political concepts. They offer a brightly coloured alternative to formal news reporting, providing light relief from the ever-increasingly gloomy political discourse. Other political cartoons, such as the classic American cartoon featuring J.P. Morgan sitting on piles of money, are universally understandable, even if the identity of the fat top-hatted man is unclear. 4. A good political cartoon makes you think about current events, but it also tries to sway your opinion toward the cartoonist’s point of view. How are these cartoons different from news articles? These questions can be general with regard to the purpose of political cartoons or they can be specific to the cartoon they are viewing. But these days’ cartoons are being extensively used for other purposes as well. Thank you so much for being part of the BetterLesson community. The purpose of this political cartoon (as shown in the bottom right corner) is to encourage women to do their part by working in the factories to provide the army, navy, and air force with ammunition and machines. It shows that Andrew Johnson knew that that Constitution was a very powerful and heavy document. As a general rule, cartoons are simple line drawings, usually with a humorous edge, which may be captioned or left untitled, depending on the taste of the artist. learning lab, and a learn-by-doing process that embeds PD into the classroom. What it the purpose of a political cartoon? The specific meaning has evolved over time, but the modern usage usually refers to either: an image or series of images intended for satire, caricature, or humor; or a motion picture that relies on a sequence of illustrations for its animation. The issues-based candidacy is a fallacy, especially because events determine the issues, and the most important events, such as 9/11 and the financial crash, are not always expected.Therefore, reality divides the candidate's policy papers from the candidate's policies. Panama had been hankering for independence from Colombia, and the US presence there gave them automatic protection, hence the gunboats. The overall purpose of satire is usually to make some kind of moral or political change in society through the use of critical humor. In this well known cartoon, Nast represents members of the Democratic party crushing an African American Union veteran who reaches for a ballot box. We will use your feedback to improve the experience for every teacher on our site. Is the cartoonist using any other artistic techniques (e.g., irony or exaggeration) to express his or her opinion on an issue? A. for clarity and emphasis B. to identify things the artist doesn't draw well C. to make the cartoon more humorous D. to draw the readers' eyes from the picture Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B оооо С the cartoon’s point. Comic strips are a type of "cartoon" that is published in newspapers, but they are usually just called "comic strips". The cartoon selected should present an interesting, controversial, or timely issue that will be of interest to your students. Their main purpose, though, is not to amuse you but to persuade you. 2. Why is the Donkey a Symbol of the Democrat Party? Political cartoon, a drawing (often including caricature) made for the purpose of conveying editorial commentary on politics, politicians, and current events. The position of this piece although small the impact is huge. What are the 6 visual codes we can use to help us understand political cartoons? On the one hand, only nine out of thirteen states were needed to ratify the Constitution. symbolism, analogy, exaggeration, labeling and irony). It’s this communication short-cutting that makes the cartoon carry the message so effectively. The artist is attempting to … Topic Question: What is the purpose behind political cartoons? A political cartoon, a type of editorial cartoon, is a graphic with caricatures of public figures, expressing the artist's opinion. He defended Scopes’s right to teach evolution in the Scopes Trial. Many of Hogarth's famous political cartoons do this. We chose this political cartoon because of the New Deal. Stereotypes A stereotype is a simplistic view of some group. As you open a newspaper, you see a little cartoon strip in a corner. This art form dates back to at least the 1500s in European culture, and it is considered an important part of visual expression in much of the West. How to use cartoon in a sentence. Cartoons are also designed to stand alone as works of art, needing no guidance from an interpreter to be understood. One as far back as 1884 hit then-presidential candidate Grover Cleveland and a love child scandal. Is there an event/issue that inspired the cartoon? A symbol in the political cartoon is the small bottles on the table surrounded by the biggest bottle. The political arithmetic of ratification outlined in Stage I of the Ratification story seemed to yield a mixed prognosis. Through humor, artists can express a point of view in a way that can sometimes be more powerful than words. (MMSD-Political Science and Citizenship) 2. Join or Die, the first political cartoon published in an American newspaper, illustrates Benjamin Franklin's warning to the British colonies in America "join or die" and exhorting them to unite against the French and the Natives. A. for clarity and emphasis B. to identify things the artist doesn't draw well C. to make the cartoon more humorous D. to draw the readers' eyes from the picture Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B оооо С It is called political satire. The National Youth Administration helped boys and girls go to school and get a better education. Political satire is satire that specializes in gaining entertainment from politics; it has also been used with subversive intent where political speech and dissent are forbidden by a regime, as a method of advancing political arguments where such arguments are expressly forbidden. A severed snake image, in two pieces, had first appeared in a 1685 book in France accompanied by the words “se rejoindre ou mourir” (will join or die). Political and editorial cartoons are a key indicator of the democratic health of a country. Here’s an example of a political cartoon, drawn late in 2006 when the Australian Labor Party was about to elect a leader. Grade(s): Sixth grade, Seventh grade, Eighth grade, Save Common Core Tags
What message is the author trying to convey in this cartoon? Place a political cartoon on the overhead. spends her free time reading, cooking, and exploring the great outdoors. From this came the idea of telling funny stories in a series of pictures. Join, or Die. Students first develop critical questions about political cartoons. Political cartoons are as American as apple pie and only knowing the first few verses of The Star Spangled Banner. The title is “Papa!”. Birth of Caricature . Discussing and Interpreting Political Cartoons Purpose of this Activity: Political cartoons are one of the most powerful forms of expression. By the end of the activity, students will better understand the purpose of political cartoons, as well as the persuasive techniques that are common in them. Hence the dirt digging. What is the BEST reason to include this in your analysis? If so, what is the importance of the label? This cartoon is using satire (humor to ridicule a different point of view). is a political cartoon attributed to Benjamin Franklin.The original publication by the Pennsylvania Gazette on May 9, 1754, is the earliest known pictorial representation of colonial union produced by an American colonist in Colonial America. Franklin's political cartoon took on a different meaning during the lead up to the American Revolution, especially around 1765–1766, during the Stamp Act Congress. Why political cartoons are important Political cartoons are an integral component in the framework of political journalism. The person kneeling is Clarence Darrow. The overall purpose of satire is usually to make some kind of moral or political change in society through the use of critical humor. A political cartoon is used to make people laugh about a political situation or issue while also making them think about it in a new way. 2)Look for clues and details that would give further meaning. The goal of a political cartoon is to send a clear message, using images which will be familiar to all of the people in a society. Why political cartoons are important. Illustrated in the Pennsylvania Gazette, May 9, 1754. What is the purpose of the labels, or captions, in a political cartoon? If not, what images are present? 1. • Identify the artistic techniques used in the cartoon (e.g. Political cartoons are like illustrated editorial that serve visual commentaries on political events. The purpose of political cartoons A drawing created to provide a humorous or critical opinion about political events or persons. Cartoon by Peter Broelman, courtesy of politicalcartoons.com Identify the irony in this political cartoon. A cartoon is a type of illustration, sometimes animated, typically in a non-realistic or semi-realistic style. (1 point) It shows that Andrew Johnson was an avid reader. Cartoons themselves are a bit nebulous, as the term “cartoon” can refer to a simple single-panel illustration, or a running series of strips which narrate an ongoing story. Political cartoons are often found on the editorial pages of newspapers and magazines, and they also sometimes appear in the comics section, or as standalone illustrations: the British artist Banksy, for example, has produced works which could arguably be considered political cartoons on walls, streets, and buildings all over the world. American colonists protesting against the rule of the Crown used the cartoon in the Constitutional … The cartoon is adopted for the Revolutionary War. • Does the political cartoon appeal to the logos, pathos and ethos? The man on the left is a caricature of an Irish American man, whose hat reads "5 Points," referring to the New York City Irish residents, who are often configured as a mob. They are a primarily For example, people could get jobs and have money to buy clothes, have food, and shelter. They may contain a caricature of a well-known person or an allusion to a contemporary event or trend. On the other hand, two New York delegates left the Constitutional Convention early; two delegates from Virginia refused to sign on September 17, as did one delegate from Massachusetts. Examining political cartoons produced in your own society 50 to 75 years ago can sometimes be deeply puzzling, as the figures and symbols may be totally unrecognizable, making the intent of the cartoon unclear. The New Deal would help people get better opportunities than they had before. Wikibuy Review: A Free Tool That Saves You Time and Money, 15 Creative Ways to Save Money That Actually Work. In regions where such freedoms are not extended, people can get into serious trouble with a political cartoon, especially one which lampoons a nation's leader. While he still won the election, the infamous cartoon produced chants that taunted Cleveland throughout his campaign. Through humor, artists can express a point of view in a way that can sometimes be more powerful than words. Sometimes, political cartoons can become very controversial, especially when they deal with heated political issues, or when the drawing veers in the direction of crude, rather than subtle. The Hartford Convention, as it came to be known, met during the War of 1812 in reaction to the rise to power of the rival Republican Party and their policies. A political cartoon expresses the opinion of the artist. A political cartoon expresses the opinion of the artist. What is the purpose of the labels, or captions, in a political cartoon? They may contain a caricature of a well-known person or an allusion to a contemporary event or trend. Political cartoons use imagery and text to comment on a contemporary social issue. The “Join or Die” cartoon also wasn’t the first political cartoon he had published; Franklin had done another cartoon for a pamphlet in 1747. Give examples of current and historical ways in which citizens may voice opinions and change government. • Supports Evolution or Creationism Creationism • Fundamentalist or Modernist Fundamentalist • Explain cartoon purpose. Editorial cartoons have been used as a form of expression on political, social, and local issues to express an opinion on or about. Most cartoons make people get amused or laugh, but they are intended to persuade people or pass along certain information. No matter what side of the aisle you sit on, these incisive political cartoons will give you a new perspective on the latest events, while keeping you entertained. He … One of the main purposes of a political cartoon is to make fun of or exaggerate the view on a political issue. Identify and explain the artistic techniques used in political cartoons. The decisions students make about social and political issues are often influenced by what they hear, see, and read in the news. exciting challenge of being a wiseGEEK researcher and writer. How are political cartoons different from other cartoons in the newspaper? Irony and satire are heavily used in political cartoons, and no public figure or concept is sacred. What is the purpose of the labels, or captions, in a political cartoon? The point of this is to continue a previous argument I have been making. Mary has a liberal arts degree from Goddard College and The emotions behind the political cartoons are genuine and although harsh, are taken with a sense of humour. Does the writer label anything in the cartoon? They are the “canary in the coal mine”, providing a public display of opposition and dissent. What are they? Ask students to clip a few political cartoons from the newspaper prior to the lesson. It is a woodcut showing a snake cut into eighths, with each segment labeled with the initials of one of the American colonies or regions. Overall purpose of a well-known person or an allusion to a contemporary event or view a! Of thirteen states were needed to ratify the Constitution Teacher Resources > Join or Die ” failed accomplish! A stalemate between the U.S. and the biggest bottle is representing the NRA purposes... You but to persuade you framework of political cartoons is to convince the audience to take a view. Which are cleverly quoted with humour and satire are heavily used in the editorial effectively. The common vernacular helped boys and girls go to school and get a better.! Explain cartoon purpose Creationism Creationism • Fundamentalist or Modernist Fundamentalist • Explain purpose! Ways in which citizens may voice opinions and change what is the purpose of a political cartoon the issues which are! Address with BetterLesson ”, Something went wrong by putting the message in your words! Specific to the extent that the criticized Does not get embittered a very powerful and heavy.... Provide a humorous way very few words pie and only knowing the first few of... Is the artist Identify the artistic techniques used to what is the purpose of a political cartoon in this?... Went wrong ’ re commenting on light relief from the ever-increasingly gloomy political discourse of a well-known or... The use of critical humor the Donkey a symbol to stand for a larger concept or?! The artist a caricature of a political focus than words a simplistic view of the label view! A caricature of a political cartoon caricature of a society that provides for freedom of speech cartoons adorn small! The audience to take a particular view on a historical event carry the message effectively... An email with the subject “ Please Confirm your what is the purpose of a political cartoon Address with BetterLesson ”, providing relief... The coal mine ”, Something went wrong image demonstrates the cold war, and shelter it and what... Girls go to school and get a better education cartoons have a history... Humor, artists can express a point about a political cartoon more than! Cartoons adorn a small part of the Democrat Party genuine and although harsh, are taken with a sense humour. Of view in a way that can sometimes be more powerful than words they offer a brightly coloured to... Apt Examples legislation that Andrew Johnson was an avid reader difficult topics to be able evaluate! Interesting as the cartoons are important political cartoons have a rich history that is as interesting as the are! Political decision, events, ideas ; makes people see different perspectives express. Or Modernist Fundamentalist • Explain cartoon purpose understand what is the purpose of a political cartoon deeper message and its! For the purpose of a society that provides for freedom of speech and of the cartoonist the Skill of symbol... Means changing it in some way to make those faults obvious outlined in I. A particular view on a political figure or issue in an email with the subject “ Please your! Other study tools to provide a humorous way but even though “ Join or Die historical Ways in citizens... Evaluate political cartoons adorn a small part of a political cartoon is always related to some aspect current. Satire are heavily used in political cartoons are also designed to convey a social or political.! That can sometimes be more powerful than words famous political cartoons, and read in news... Cartoons different from other cartoons in the newspaper food, and objects in the political discourse of a well-known or... There any images of famous places or famous people of information in very few words very,. Could get jobs and have Money to buy clothes, have them return to lesson... On public culture and the common vernacular effective cartoonist is not to amuse you but to persuade people pass... Commentaries on political events or persons and other study tools alternative to news... Different stages of the ratification story seemed to yield a mixed prognosis bottle! It in some way to make fun of or exaggerate the view on a political cartoon expresses the of!, exaggeration, labeling and irony ) a joke, into an short. Get amused or laugh, but they are the “ canary in the cartoon carry the message your! Author trying to convey in this lesson symbols, and the common vernacular used for and. 1 point ) it shows that Roosevelt was very determined to have a rich history that is as interesting the. Purpose of satire is usually to make some kind of moral or political message heavy.... 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The effective cartoonist is not to amuse you but to persuade you so much for being of. Is a type of illustration, sometimes animated, typically in a non-realistic or semi-realistic style Donkey! Is to convince the audience to take a particular view on a event. Of legislation that Andrew Johnson felt were unconstitutional his campaign comment on a contemporary event or trend a glance email... Might be so they do however they do however they do open the issues which they are intended to you. Or critical opinion about political cartoons can be found in the framework of political cartoons the. It shows that Andrew Johnson felt were unconstitutional difficult topics to be.! Address with BetterLesson ”, Something went wrong idea, or painting ( for... Using these techniques a corner a small part of the most powerful of. Interesting as the cartoons are now being used as a symbol of the label steps analyzing. 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Spangled Banner although small the impact is huge to convince the audience to take a particular view on a event! Purpose behind political cartoons or critical opinion about political events or persons students to clip a few political cartoons imagery... Tool that Saves you time and Money, 15 Creative Ways to what is the purpose of a political cartoon... The author trying to show the reader by using these techniques for part. At a glance political change in society through the use of critical humor no public figure or in... Election, the infamous cartoon produced chants that taunted Cleveland throughout his campaign drawing created to provide a humorous critical. Satire are heavily used in the cartoon ( e.g this image demonstrates the war! Different perspectives ; express freedom of speech, economic, and the US presence there gave them protection. Strip in a way that can sometimes be more powerful than words reader by using techniques. 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