Kluwer, Netherlands, pp 37–42, Dizon-Pascua MA (ed) (2006) Faces of the sea, implementors’ perspective. Coastal Resources Center, University of Rhode Island, Narragansett, Rhode Island, USA. Part of Springer Nature. Mangrove forest cover in the Philippines has substantially declined in recent years primarily due to logging and conversion to fish ponds, and, more recently, to pollution and reclamation. 1991. Technical monograph series 9. Most deforestation of mangrove is caused by the mangrove conversion to fish ponds. 1994. We thank Raul Roldan, Team Leader of the FRMP-Project Management Consultants and Regional Adviser for Region 4A, for contributing FRMP data; Veneracion Garcia, Charles Castro and the staff of the Department of Finance-CBRMP Project Management Office, for helping the junior author gather CBRMP data; and to Ann Melano (formerly of the Coastal Marine Management Office) for information on DENR mangrove reforestation efforts. It is believed that the Handbook will help promote mangrove rehabilitation in Panay, and set a model for other areas in the Philippines as well. Philippine mangroves chart (2.17 MB) Resto Ecol 8(3):237–246, Walters BB (2003) People and mangroves in the Philippines: fifty years of coastal environmental change. 1991. Ecol Econ 35:91–106, Primavera JH (2005) Mangroves, fishponds, and the quest for sustainability. In Figure 3, we can see that in the span of two years, Asia, which includes Philippines, has suffered the highest rate of mangrove loss comparison to all other continents. Our appreciation also goes to Stanley Tan of MIMA, Malaysia for the invitation to the International Conference and Exhibition on Mangroves of Indian and Western Pacific Oceans held in Kuala Lumpur August 21–24, 2006, where an early version of this paper was presented. Philippine Council for Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Resources Research and Development, Department of Science and Technology, Los Banos, Laguna, p 96, Primavera JH (1995) Mangroves and brackishwater pond culture in the Philippines. Philippine Mangrove Swamps. The issue of pond ownership may be complex and difficult, but such should not outweigh ecological requirements: mangroves should be planted where fishponds are, not on seagrass beds and tidal flats where they never existed. Biologists from the University of the Philippines on Friday advised the government to use mangroves instead of covering Manila Bay’s shoreline with crushed dolomite as the former was a “cheaper and more cost-effective” form of rehabilitation. Gland, Switzerland, p 88, Salmo III SG, Juinio-Menez MA (2001) Mangrove reforestation. Annual Progress Report. Wetlands Ecol Manage 16, 345–358 (2008). The number of mangrove rehabilitation programmes world-wide is extensive. Positive feedback from early users of … From about 500,000 ha in the 1920s, only about 120,500 ha remained in 1994 (Forest Management Bureau 1996). Science 310(5745):57–59, PubMed The Manila Bay mangrove rehabilitation has received support from the joint efforts of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) and the San Miguel Corporation (SMC) Foundation. Cebu City, Philippines. In: Proceedings international tropical timber organization workshop: development and dissemination of re-afforestation techniques of mangrove forests. Natural Resources Management Center and National Mangrove Committee, Ministry of Natural Resources, Philippines, National Forestation Development Office-DENR (2003) Forestry sector project (Loan No. Available via Asian Development Bank. Mangrove Reforestation, pp. Canopy Int 10(5):3–5. Reallocation of Philippines' National Greening Program (NGP) funds and capacity away from seafront planting toward targeted reversion and assisted rehabilitation of large sea-facing abandoned fishponds is thus advisable if effective mangrove greenbelt reestablishment and integrated CCMA goals are to be realised (Blankespoor et al., 2016). Community Sustainability through Mangrove Rehabilitation: Te Taytay, El Salvador City, Philippines Experience Alan Aladano | Francis Thaise A. Cimene | Jennifer Jean S. Asuncion. The authors recommend specific protocols (among them pushing for a 4:1 mangrove to pond ratio recommended for a healthy ecosystem) and wider policy directions to make mangrove rehabilitation in the country more effective. de Leon. National Forestation Development Office, Department of Environment and Natural Resources, PCAFNRRD (1991) The Philippines recommends for mangrove production and harvesting. Planting costs escalated from less than US$100 to over $500/ha, with half of the latter amount allocated to administration, supervision and project management. Project Monitoring Office, Community-Based Resource Management Project and Department of Finance, Philippines. Mangroves in the Philippines, and the rest of the world for that matter, play a vita role in maintaining productive coastal ecosystems and communities. Coastal communities engaged in fishing, aquaculture and mariculture-based livelihoods were severely affected by the storm surge. 1997. These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. 1995. De La Salle University Press, Manila, Courtney CA, White AT (2000) Integrated coastal management in the Philippines: testing new paradigms. Despite heavy funds for massive rehabilitation of mangrove forests over the last two decades, the long-term survival rates of mangroves are generally low at 10–20%. PubMed Google Scholar. In order to grow sustainable coastal development, it is essential to monitor mangrove cover for … University of the Philippines and NGO Technical Working Group for Fisheries Reform and Advocacy, Quezon City, Philippines, pp 49–65, Melana DM, Atchue III JE, Yao CE, Edwards R, Melana EE, Gonzales HI (2000) Mangrove management handbook. Mangrove forest cover in the Philippines has substantially declined in recent years primarily due to logging and conversion to fish ponds, and, more recently, to pollution and reclamation. CEP Dossier. Not affiliated In: National Mangrove Committee (ed) Mangroves of Asia and the Pacific: status and management. 4299 PH) vol 1, draft final report. More significantly, planting sites are generally in the lower intertidal to subtidal zones where mangroves do not thrive rather than the optimal middle to upper intertidal levels, for a simple reason. © Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 1999, An International Perspective on Wetland Rehabilitation, Center of Excellence in Coastal Resources Management Silliman University. Download preview PDF. Valuation of Mangroves. To date fish ponds cover about 289,000 ha, with 80-90% in areas once covered with mangroves (de Leon and White 1997). Cited 10 August 2006, Janiola ES Jr (1996) Mangrove rehabilitation and coastal resource management in Cogtong Bay: addressing mangrove management issues through community participation. Primavera JH, Agbayani RF (1997) Comparative strategies in community-based mangrove rehabilitation programmes in the Philippines. Vande Vusse, F. 1993. Dr. Primavera started off with an overview of mangrove biology and ecology, discussing the different ecosystem services and social values of mangrove forests and highlighting the importance of … Regeneration capacity is important as it determines the fate of an ecosystem. Typhoon Haiyan made landfall in the Philippines on 08 November 2013 and affected lives, livelihoods and infrastructure in nine of the poorest provinces in the country. Google Scholar, De Leon ROD, White AT (1999) Mangrove rehabilitation in the Philippines. ... White A.T. (1999) Mangrove Rehabilitation in the Philippines. 131–149. Part of Springer Nature. Mangrove ecosystem: concept and some implications to rehabilitation and management. Japan Association for Mangroves, Japan, pp 75–98, Anon (2000) Northern Iloilo mangrove rehabilitation subproject (Region 6). Marine resources foundation, inc. University of the Philippines Marine Research Institute, Quezon City, Samson MS, Rollon RN (2008) Growth performance of planted mangroves in the Philippines: revisiting forest management strategies. Correspondence to With high rates of mangrove loss, mainly due to brackishwater culture pond conversion, the Philippines has a decades-long history of mangrove rehabilitation. Manual on Mangrove Reversion of Abandoned and Illegal Brackishwater Fishponds (2.92 MB) 2. 1995. 1996. A review of mangrove rehabilitation in the Philippines: successes, failures and future prospects. Not logged in 22. Cite as. It is amazing to see the rich mangrove diversity in Panay, where almost no pristine mangroves remain owing to other development activities over the years. In: Streever W (ed) An international perspective on wetland rehabilitation. Table 1 gives a summary of the countries that have undertaken some form of mangrove rehabilitation, the main mangrove species utilized, the goals of the projects, the extent of the mangrove area rehabilitated and the area of mangrove naturally occurring. Rehabilitation, FPE) and Ms. Hazel Consunji (Philippines Program Coordinator, ELTI). pp. The use of mangroves for rehabilitation is a nature-based solution (NbS), cheaper, and more cost-effective than the artificial white sand. Work in Progress: http://mit.biology.au.dk/cenTER/MCB_Files/2005_MCB_Code_March.pdf. ICLARM, Manila, Philippines 4(3):1–6. ... these five steps help plan and implement mangrove rehabilitation. Environmental Management Bureau. Panay Island and surrounding areas. Central Visayas Regional Project Office. and A.T. 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