Leaked diplomatic cables from WikiLeaks have alleged extensive corruption in the court of King Mohammed VI, implicating the king and his closest advisors. Relations with Algeria have deteriorated sharply due to the Western Sahara affair, as well as due to Moroccan claims on Algerian territory (Tindouf and Bechar), which unleashed the brief 1963 Sand War. Biography. Erstklassige Nachrichtenbilder in hoher Auflösung bei Getty Images The Hassan II Mosque was built in just 6 years by King Hassan II the father of the current king of Morocco with around 10000 craftsmen working at one given time. There were many who suspected that Hassan II had a hand in his father's sudden death. The Prince is now second in line to the throne. King Hassan II had five children with his wife Lalla Latifa Hammou, a member of the Zaiane tribe, whom he married in 1961: The king also had one other wife, Lalla Fatima bint Qaid Amhourok with whom married also in 1961, they had no children. In the Cold War era, Hassan II allied Morocco with the West generally, and with the United States in particular. The Moroccan monarch was in power from 1961 until his death in 1999. Hassan II of Morocco (9 July 1929-23 July 1999) was King of Morocco from 26 February 1961 to 23 July 1999, succeeding Mohammed V and preceding Mohammed VI.. Father: Hassan II of Morocco: Mother: Lalla Latifa Hammou: Religion: Sunni Islam : The king initially introduced reforms to grant women more power. Prince Moulay Rachid has one older brother, King Mohammed VI, and three sisters, Princess Lalla Meryem, Princess Lalla Asma and Princess Lalla Hasna. After studying law at Bordeaux University Hassan returned to Morocco, where his father invested him as Crown Prince and appointed him commander of the Royal Armed Forces in 1957. King Hassan II of Morocco was born 9 July 1929. He died on July 23, 1999 in Rabat. He studied at Imperial College in Rabat and later at the University of Bordeaux and … In this lesson, students explore the accomplishments of King Hassan II of Morocco and those of the new leader of the country, King Mohammed VI, who was crowned Morocco’s monarch following his father’s death on July 23, 1999. There were close and continuing ties between Hassan II's government and the CIA, who helped to reorganize Morocco's security forces in 1960. The tournament was founded by, and is now named for, his father, Hassan II, who served as King of Morocco. Rabat's main radio station was taken over by the rebels and broadcast propaganda stating that the King had been murdered and a republic founded. Although there was an outbreak of anti-Jewish incidents following the establishment of the state of Israel in 1948, the Jewish community was generally safe under the protection of both Mohammed and Hassan. Hassan was born in the royal palace at Rabat, Morocco in 1929, and he studied law in Bordeaux and was soon active at his father's court. [1], On 5 February 2008, Fouad Mourtada was arrested on suspicion of stealing the identity of Moulay Rachid by creating a fake profile on Facebook as a joke. Erstklassige Nachrichtenbilder in hoher Auflösung bei Getty Images [5] Hassan served as a back channel between the Arab world and Israel, facilitating early negotiations between them. During his reign, Morocco recovered the Spanish-controlled area of Ifni in 1969, and military seized two thirds of Spanish Sahara through the "Green March" in 1975. King Hassan II was born on July 9, 1929 in Rabat, Morocco as Mawlay Hassan Muhammad Ibn Yusuf. The coffin of King Hassan II, carried by King Mohamed VI, his brother Prince Moulay Rachid and his cousin Moulay Hicham, was covered with a green fabric, in which the first prayer of Islam, "There is no god but Allah", is inscribed in golden letters.[8]. From an early age, Hassan II distinguished himself with an intelligence and insight that enabled him to take part in power alongside his father and take important decisions, from the period of the French Protectorate to Morocco’s accession to independence, thus arousing the respect and admiration of the settlers who found in him a strong successor to his father and a King unlike any other. He is currently second in the line of succession to the Moroccan throne. After primary and secondary studies at the Royal College in Rabat and obtaining the Baccalauréat in June 1989, he entered Mohammed V University in Rabat to start his higher studies in Law. King Hassan was adept at managing Arab-Israeli relations, and he liked to say he viewed Morocco's Jewish population, which numbers around 8,000, as a bridge between Israelis and Arabs. Mohammed V was widely credited with having saved Morocco's Jews from deportation during World War II, and Hassan continued the philo-Semitic policies of his father. Prince Moulay Rachid of Morocco, also known as Prince Moulay Rachid ben al-Hassan, GCVO, (Arabic: الأمير مولاي رشيد بن الحسن‎) was born on 20 June 1970 in Rabat as the youngest male child of the late King Hassan II and his second wife, Lalla Latifa Hammou. Relations with Mauritania were tense too, as Morocco only recognized it as a sovereign country in 1969, nearly a decade after Mauritania's independence, because of Moroccan claims on the country (see Great Morocco). He was buried in the Mausoleum of Mohammed V in Rabat. King Hassan's father, King Mohammed V, had agreed to … For the Maldivian sultan, see, Articles with dead external links from November 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2014, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, File:Maroc, 50 Dirhams à l'effigie du roi Hassan II et 1399 anniversaire de la Marche Verte.jpg, http://www.abc.net.au/foreign/stories/s340307.htm, http://www.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,,515405,00.html, "Laughter, freedom and religion in Morocco", http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/from_our_own_correspondent/6256131.stm, http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9403363/Morocco, https://archive.is/20130125031459/www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-18135759.html, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Hassan_II_of_Morocco?oldid=4767806. Biography. A national funeral service was held for him in at Rabat, Morocco, with some 40 heads of state in attendance. He dissolved Parliament ad ruled directly. [2] After local protests and international criticism, Fouad Mourtada was granted a royal pardon on 19 March 2008 just days before an appeal hearing.[3][4]. He was the eldest child of Mohammed V, then Sultan of Morocco (1909–1961), and his second wife Lalla Abla bint Tahar (1909–1992). King Hassan II of Morocco was born 9 July 1929. Holocaust "There are competing accounts of exactly what Mohammed V did or did not do for … Prince Moulay Hassan acted as his father's political advisor during the exile. of Bordeaux, Hassan became chief of staff of the Moroccan army in 1957. He was exiled to Corsica by French authorities on 20 August 1953, together with his father Sultan Mohammed V. They were transferred to Madagascar in January 1954. Mohammed V and his family returned from exile on 16 November 1955. Hassan died of natural causes; he was in his birth town at the age of 70 on 23 July 1999. Mohammed V changed the title of the Moroccan sovereign from Sultan to King in 1957. The rabbi told him, the lore says, that his father wanted him to let the Jews leave Morocco if they so desired. King Hassan II of Morocco, former Prince Moulay Hassan, smiles 26 February 1961 in the hall of the throne in the Royal palace of Casablanca after he acceded the throne on the death of his father King Muhammad ibn Yousuf. Prince Moulay Hassan participated in the February 1956 negotiations for Morocco's independence with his father, who later appointed him Chief of Staff of the newly founded Royal Armed Forces in April 1956. Morocco celebrates Independence Day on Wednesday, November 18, the 65th anniversary of King Mohammed V's iconic independence speech. King Hassan Ii Of Morocco And His Son The Crown Prince Mohammed Sidi. The Hassan II Golf Trophy is a golf tournament in Morocco hosted by Prince Moulay Rachid.The tournament was founded by, and is now named for, his father, Hassan II, who served as King of Morocco.The tournament was originally staged as an invitational pro-am and attended by only a handful of top professionals. On 21 June 1996, the Prince successfully completed the written and oral tests for his postgraduate education and received a postgraduate Degree in International Relations. His body, however, was found with several bullet wounds.[4]. Alternative Title: Mawlāy al-Ḥasan Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf Hassan II, original name Mawlāy al-Ḥasan Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf, (born July 9, 1929, Rabat, Mor.—died July 23, 1999, Rabat), king of Morocco from 1961 to 1999. Hassan II (hä`sän), 1929–99, king of Morocco (1961–99).Formerly crown prince Moulay Hassan ben Mohammed Alaoui, he ascended the throne on the death (1961) of his father, Muhammad V Muhammad V (Sidi Muhammad ibn Youssef), 1910–61, king of Morocco (1957–61). Hassan was born in the royal palace at Rabat, Morocco in 1929, and he studied law in Bordeaux and was soon active at his father's court. [3] General Mohamed Oufkir, Morocco's defense minister, was the man behind the coup and was officially declared to have committed suicide after the attack. The same year the Prince received his License to Practice Law – Public Law. On 18 May 2001, the Prince presented his doctorate thesis on the Organisation of the Islamic Conference at the Université Montesquieu-Bordeaux IV, which merited a specific mention for the quality of his work. Rabat – Today’s date, July 23, marks the death of King Hassan II. And I thought she was the greatest supporter of Morocco that I knew, until I sat next to Mrs. Billy Casper. 5- King Hassan II was a father for Moroccans. The King had provoked strong opposition, protest demonstrations, and riots in response to his centrally controlled rule. He had five sisters and one brother: Lalla Fatima Zohra, born on 29 June 1929 in Rabat, died on 10 August 2014 in Cabo Negro (from the first marriage of Mohammed V of Morocco). Hassan, 17th in an Alawite dynasty stretching back 400 years, was the Arab world's longest-ruling monarch, having succeeded his father, Mohammed V, in March 1961. Hassan (crater), an impact crater on Enceladus, a moon of Saturn Africa. The visit to the mosque costs 12 Euro per person and 6 Euro for students and lasts approximately 1 hour. The responsibilities When Crown Prince, His Majesty King Mohammed VI has been appointed by the late King Hassan II. In Morocco's first constitution of 1963, Hassan II reaffirmed Morocco's choice of a multi-party political system, the only one in the Maghreb. Hassan (given name), Arabic given name and a list of people with that given name Hassan (surname), Arabic, Jewish, Irish and Scottish surname and a list of people with that surname Places. Hassan II (hä`sän), 1929–99, king of Morocco (1961–99). Hassan II hä´sän , 1929–99, king of Morocco (1961–99). In 1999, a few analysts like Nicolas Beau and Catherine Graciet argued that Moulay Rachid might be better suited for the job of the king than his brother. It was rainy day, mosque was closed, probably because of Friday prayers so i only took a few photos from outside of this huge structure, new architectural dominant of Casa, but, definitely worth to visit - next time. In 1965, Hassan dissolved Parliament and ruled directly, although he did not abolish the mechanisms of parliamentary democracy. They visited Morocco 20 times. Hassan II Parents- King Mohammed V and Lalla Abla bint Tahar His father King Mohammed V taught him how to retain the beauty of traditions and still keep pace with modern times. King Hassan II of Morocco was born on July 9, 1929, at the Royal Palace in Rabat, then in the French Protectorate of Morocco. Hassan II (hä`sän), 1929–99, king of Morocco (1961–99).Formerly crown prince Moulay Hassan ben Mohammed Alaoui, he ascended the throne on the death (1961) of his father, Muhammad V Muhammad V (Sidi Muhammad ibn Youssef), 1910–61, king of Morocco (1957–61). He holds a doctorate in international politics and serves Morocco as a diplomat. Her husband has played in 8 [golf] tournaments in Morocco. King Hassan was educated at the Imperial College at Rabat, and earned a law degree from the University of Bordeaux. The tournament was originally staged as an invitational pro-am … The prince told the country of his father's death in a televised address last night. Eight people were killed when the jets strafed the awaiting reception dignitaries. [Laughter] As a matter of fact, my mother is a walking chamber of commerce for Morocco. Morocco was a French protectorate from 1912 to 1956, when Sultan Mohammed became king. The father of Hassan II was Mohammed V of Morocco and his mother was Lalla Abla bint Tahar. The Bosnia question was the subject of his research and the thesis that the Prince presented and supported publicly. King Hassan II had five sisters and one brother: Lalla Fatima Zahra, born June 29, 1929, (from the first marriage of Mohammed V of Morocco) Lalla Aicha, born June 17, 1930 in Rabat (from the second marriage of Mohammed V, with Lalla Abla) He was exiled to Corsica by French authorities on 20 August 1953, together with his father Sultan Mohammed V. They were transferred to Madagascar in January 1954. Mohammed V and his family returned from exile on 16 November 1955. Hassan’s coffin was carried into the mausoleum by his son King Mohammed VI, his brother Prince Moulay Rachid, and his cousin Prince Moulay Hicham. King Hassan II carried his father’s torch, striving throughout his rule to unite Morocco and the Sahara. [5] On 23 June 2016 their first child, a son, Moulay Ahmed was born. He had five sisters and one brother: Lalla Fatima Zohra, born on 29 June 1929 in Rabat, died on 10 August 2014 in Cabo Negro (from the first marriage of Mohammed V of Morocco). He earned a law degree from the University of Bordeaux. In 1953 he and his father … Prince Moulay Hassan acted as his father's political advisor during the exile. As his father’s health declined in the 1990s, the crown prince represented him at a number of political meetings and ceremonial functions, both in Morocco and in other countries. The latter issue continues to dominate Moroccan foreign policy to this day. King Mohammed VI and his brother Prince Moulay Rachid visited the Mausoleum of Mohammed V in Rabat on Wednesday to pay tribute to their late father King Hassan II. In order to complete his training for his postgraduate education, in November 1993, the Prince started an internship with the United Nations in New York. His family was exiled in 1953 by French authorities. Formerly crown prince Moulay Hassan ben Mohammed Alaoui, he ascended the throne on the death (1961) of his father, Muhammad V Muhammad V (Sidi Muhammad ibn Youssef), 1910–61, king of Morocco (1957–61). He dissolved Parliament ad ruled directly. He was brought up on Arab-Islamic values and was told the importance of the principles of universal civilization. Although the prince did not seek to press charges, on 23 February, Fouad Mourtada was sentenced to three years in jail and fined 10,000 dirhams (~1,350 USD). King Hassan II, Self: L'heure de vérité. majoring in economic and social law. The Arab world’s longest-ruling monarch at the time of his death, King Hassan II survived several coup attempts during his reign. The Prince, Future Hassan Ii, Kissing The Hand Of His Father, The King Of Morocco During The Investiture Ceremony As Crown Prince. Worked With Father To Buttress Monarchy Moulay Hassan ben Mohammed Alaoui was born on July 9, 1929, the oldest of six children of Sultan Sidi Mohammed ben Youssef. Hassan's rule is contraversial: he is known for his poor human rights record and for suspending the constitution in 1965. He was the eldest son of Mohammed V, Sultan, then King of Morocco (1909–1961), and his wife Lalla Abla bint Tahar (1909–1992). King Hassan II of Morocco , with his son Crown Prince Sidi Mohammed , at a military parade to celebrate Moroccan independence, Morocco, 18th November 1967. Hassan prepared his son, Prince Sidi Mohammed, 36, to take over from him as ruler of Morocco's 29m people. King Hassan II had five sisters and one brother: a.^ Succeeded to throne as HM King Mohammed VI upon the death of his father, 1999. This caused severe discontent among the opposition, and protest demonstrations and riots challenged the King's rule. Hassan II of Morocco (9 July 1929-23 July 1999) was King of Morocco from 26 February 1961 to 23 July 1999, succeeding Mohammed V and preceding Mohammed VI.. Prince Moulay Hassan participated in the February 1956 negotiations for Morocco'… Hassan was proclaimed Crown Prince on 19 July 1957, and became King on 26 February 1961, after his father's death. A US report observed that "Hassan appears obsessed with the preservation of his power rather than with its application toward the resolution of Morocco's multiplying domestic problems."[2]. "Hassan II" redirects here. [citation needed] He set up a Royal Council for Human Rights to look into allegations of abuse by the State. He is the 20th of the Filali line of sharifs, or descendants of the Prophet, who have ruled Morocco since 1631. Only a small group of male family members, courtiers, and Muslim foreigners, … King Hassan II was born in Rabat, Morocco in July 1929 and passed away in July 1999. When elections were eventually held, they were mostly rigged in favor of loyal parties. In May 1993, Prince Moulay Rachid obtained his Bachelor of Law (LL.B.) King Hassan II had five children with his wife Lalla Latifa Hammou, a member of the Zayane tribe, whom he married in 1961: Mohammed VI, Hassan II’s oldest son, inherited the throne upon his father’s death. During World War II his father, Mohammed V, had defied the Axis and protected his country's Jews. On 29 June 1995, the Prince completed his graduate studies and received a Master of Law (LL.M.) With Hillary Clintonand king Mohammed VIof Morocco in the news, I recalled my March 23, 1995 meeting with his father—King Hassan II at a reception hosted on behalf of … In 1956, the year of Moroccan independence, there were about 275,000 Jews in Morocco. in Political Science. He was married to Lalla Latifa Amahzoune, Lalla Latifa Hammou and Lalla Fatima. RABAT, Morocco (CNN) -- King Hassan II, who ruled Morocco for 38 years, was buried Sunday in a marble mausoleum alongside his father, King Mohammed V. . In the early 1970s, King Hassan survived two assassination attempts. Worked With Father To Buttress Monarchy Moulay Hassan ben Mohammed Alaoui was born on July 9, 1929, the oldest of six children of Sultan Sidi Mohammed ben Youssef. Born Muhammad ibn al-Hasssan in 1963 in Rabat, he went to religious schools and attended the law school in Rabat. Hassan's conservative rule, one characterized by a poor human rights record, strengthened the Alaouite dynasty [citation needed]. The tour guide was extremely happy to give details to the group, occasionally making funny jokes. The sultan's 14-year-old son and future king of Morocco, Hassan II, also attended and later stated that Roosevelt said, "Ten years from now your country will be independent." Abou El Hassan District, Algeria; Hassan Tower, the minaret of an incomplete mosque in Rabat, Morocco Spread the love. Mohammed V was widely credited with having saved Morocco's Jews from deportation during World War II, and Hassan continued the philo-Semitic policies of his father. The transition from the rule of Hassan II to that of Muḥammad VI went smoothly and was without incident, and the new king continued in the moderate tradition established by his father. King Hassan II (July 9, 1929 - July 23, 1999) was King of Morocco from 1961 until his death in 1999. His family was exiled in 1953 by French authorities. The coup ended the same day when royalist troops took over the palace in combat against the rebels. Jump to navigation Jump to search Hassan II King of Morocco from 1961 until his death in 1999. His funeral will be held on Sunday at King Hassan II Mosque where he will be buried next to his father, King Mohamed V. Services will begin with a midday prayer. In fact, it is just 25 years old. The father of Hassan II was Mohammed V of Morocco and his mother was Lalla Abla bint Tahar. selbst hatte Mitte der 1990er aufgrund des innen- und außenpolitischen Drucks eine Abkehr von der auf gnadenloser Repression beruhenden Politik veranlasst. Mohammed VI (Arabic: محمد السادس‎; Berber languages: ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵎⵓⵃⴰⵎⵎⴷ ⵙⴷⵉⵙ agllid muhammd sdis; born 21 August 1963) is the King of Morocco. By far the strangest occurred in the middle of his forty-second birthday party. By. Category:Hassan II of Morocco. Upon King Hassan II’s death after ruling Morocco for 38 years, many Moroccans felt that they had lost a father. There were many who suspected that Hassan II had a hand in his father's sudden death. Hebecame King on 26 February 1961, after his father, King Mohammed V, died. He belongs to the Alaouite dynasty and ascended to the throne on 23 July 1999 upon the death of his father, King Hassan II. On 16 August 1972, during a second attempt, four F-5 military jets from the Royal Moroccan Air Force fired upon the King's Boeing 727 while he was traveling back to Rabat from France, many bullets hit the fuselage but they failed to bring the plane down. The royal family of Morocco, the Alaouite dynasty, has ruled over Morocco since the early 17th century and their reign still continues today.Late King Hassan II was born on July 9, 1929 in Rabat. Rabat – Today’s date, July 23, marks the death of King Hassan II. Hassan II. ~ King Hassan II [reign 1961 to 1999] Like most of Morocco’s other architectural treasures, the Hassan II Mosque is also aimed at royal posterity. 5- King Hassan II was a father for Moroccans. Hassan was considered by pious Muslims to be a direct descendant of the Prophet Muhammad (Ahl al-Bayt). She was the daughter of Moulay Mohammed Tahar bin Hassan, son of Hassan I of Morocco.