He was named head of the military’s governing council and later assumed the title of president in 1974. Under a new constitution promulgated in March 1981, Pinochet was to remain president for an eight-year term until 1989, when a national referendum would determine whether he served an additional eight-year term. Although rejected by the electorate, Pinochet remained in office until free elections installed a new president, the Christian Democrat Patricio Aylwin, on March 11, 1990. General Augusto Pinochet, who ruled Chile as a dictator for 17 years, is dead. Augusto Pinochet (1915-2006) was a Chilean dictator born in Valparaíso, Chile. Near the end of 2004 the National Commission on Political Imprisonment and Torture issued its report, which confirmed more than 35,000 cases of torture that took place during the Pinochet regime. The “Concentration camps and torture centers in Chile during Pinochet’s dictatorship” mapping project consists in diagramming every place used by military agents and civilian supporters of Augusto Pinochet’s dictatorship, which was held between September of 1973 and March of 1990. Allende died during an assault on the presidential palace, and a junta composed of three generals and an admiral, with Gen. Augusto Pinochet Ugarte as president, was installed. Only 18 days later Pinochet led the military junta that overthrew Allende’s government on September 11, 1973. The disclosures brought to light details of Operation Colombo, in which more than 100 Chilean leftists disappeared in 1975, and Operation Condor, in which several South American military governments coordinated their efforts to systematically eliminate opponents in the 1970s and ’80s. In Augusto Pinochet …leftists disappeared in 1975, and Operation Condor, in which several South American military governments coordinated their efforts to systematically eliminate opponents in the 1970s and ’80s. Augusto Pinochet, in full Augusto Pinochet Ugarte, (born November 25, 1915, Valparaiso, Chile—died December 10, 2006, Santiago), leader of the military junta that overthrew the socialist government of Pres. 4 Answers. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. First Name Augusto #2. Short Biography Augusto José Ramón Pinochet Ugarte, more commonly known as Augusto Pinochet (25 November 1915 – 10 December 2006), was dictator of Chile between 1973 and 1990 and Commander-in-Chief of the Chilean Army from 1973 to 1998. The result was a “no” vote of 55 percent and a “yes” vote of 43 percent. Most Popular #43089. • Bawden, John R (2016). Augusto Pinochet (1915-2006) was a Chilean dictator born in Valparaíso, Chile. Salvador Allende of Chile on September 11, 1973. Nevertheless, he continued to face investigations by Chilean authorities. The United States and other countries were prompted to release formerly classified documents concerning Chileans who had “disappeared”—who were kidnapped and presumably killed by the Pinochet regime. His father was a middle-class government worker. Senator Augusto Pinochet Ugarte, the Applicant, was president of the governing junta in Chile from 11 September 1973 until 26 June 1974 and was the Head of State of the Republic of Chile from 26 June 1974 until 11 March 1990. Born In 1915. Augusto Pinochet Family, Childhood, Life Achievements, Facts, Wiki and Bio of 2017. Augusto Pinochet Ugarte was born in the Chilean port city of Valparaiso on November 15, 1915. Created by the ancient Nazca culture in South America, and depicting various plants, animals, ...read more, The 16th-century Spanish conquistador and explorer Vasco Núñez de Balboa (1475-1519) helped establish the first stable settlement on the South American continent at Darién, on the coast of the Isthmus of Panama. The arrest caused tension between UK and Chile, and civil unrest in Chile between Pinochet supporters and opponents. Soon afterward, Pinochet resigned his post as a senator for life. A career army officer, he led the military coup overthrowing the Allende government in … The Chilean President at the time was Salvador Allende, a Marxist who had been democratically elected. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. In October 1998 he became the centre of international attention when he was arrested in London, following a request from Spain for his extradition to stand trial for ‘crimes of genocide and terrorism’, in which some of the victims had been Spanish nationals. Favorite Answer. The eldest of six children, Pinochet married María Lucía Hiriart Rodríguez in … Pinochet was born on Nov. 25, 1915, in Valparaiso, Chile to descendants of French settlers who had come to Chile more than a century before. A career military man, he overthrew a democratically elected socialist president, Salvador Allende, only months after Allende had named him commander-in-chief. At the age of 17, he embarked on a military career, quickly rising through the ranks to be appointed Commander in Chief in 1973 by President Salvador Allende, the world's first democratically-elected Marxist leader. , John R ( 2016 ), 1915 the crimes for which he was head! 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