Privacy Statement Get the best of Smithsonian magazine by email. “We had been a slave republic. Johnson offered general amnesty to all southerners who took an oath of future loyalty, demanded that high-ranking Confederate officials petition him personally, and required the southern states to ratify the 13th amendment, abolishing slavery. Students will discern Nast’s opinions of the actions of the North and South during the Civil War, Reconstruction, and political campaigns. But Johnson vetoed both, further angering the Republicans. Therefore it is a redistribution of wealth from hardworking white people to lazy African-Americans,” Richardson says. The purpose is that Payne is in favor of gun control and against the NRA’s belief in owning weapons. The … But getting to the Reconstruction Act of 1867 was a long, painful slog. I am able to come to this conclusion because of his profession, appearance, and facial expression. Keep up-to-date on: © 2020 Smithsonian Magazine. But on March 2, 1867, Congress passed what historian Heather Richardson calls “one of the most important pieces of legislation in history”: the Military Reconstruction Act. B�9���׋Err�hYM�:�/���OSP����q���G����[���%��K_�76zRk5�*���֏��ü[��vri�e@CPlU��˸��ÌC4�Q��+�s\��Ľ��;]7=����/C&/1��A? HIRE verified writer $35.80 for a 2-page paper. Johnson continued to work against Congress, encouraging southern states to reject the 14th Amendment. With Congress out of session, Johnson began implementing a version of Reconstruction consistent with his political ideologies as a Democrat from Tennessee, but counter to those of Lincoln and the Republicans. The Republican majority tried to pass both a Civil Rights bill and an extension of the Freedman’s Bureau, both of which were aimed at giving African-Americans the rights to property, contracts and legal access that white male Americans took for granted. 6�i���D�_���, � ���|u�Z^t٢yǯ;!Y,}{�C��/h> �� PK ! Advertising Notice Cookie Policy Preview. Lorraine Boissoneault is a contributing writer to SmithsonianMag.com covering history and archaeology. *h���^�UahO�ڨ���}/�$=�U�-h�%�5g>΋^�h\+��Ts�u� �E�d��k�<0h� ��ڳ�T V���2xG���W Using your knowledge of Reconstruction and the According to the cartoon, what conditions or events are “worse than slaver. The period of America’s history known as Reconstruc- tion was a tumultuous experience for everyone who ex- perienced it, even as they experienced it in different ways. PK ! I. textbook, define the following terms: II. 2. In his political cartoons, he repeatedly framed Johnson as a danger to the country and to African-Americans, despite Johnson arguing to the contrary. The cartoons are listed in chronological order so teachers are meant to Summary: By definition a political cartoon is … Wales," 1880. In this lesson, students will analyze two cartoons, drawn by Thomas Nast, to chart the evolution of Northern attitudes toward freedmen during Reconstruction. Circle the five most important details in each political cartoon. “Those people who took the South out of the Union are now free and fair citizens again of the United States, less than a year after the end of the war.” The move infuriated northern Republicans, who rallied behind the message depicted in Nast’s cartoon, which Richardson describes as, “don’t put Johnson’s people in office because he’s going to give us back the world we had before the Civil War.”. "���H�w"����w̤ھ�� �P�^����O֛���;��aYՠ؛`G�kxm��PY�[��g Gΰino�/"f3��\�ȾT��I S����������W����Y ig�@��X6_�]7~ In March 1867, it had been nearly two years since the end of the Civil War—but the bloodshed was far from over. “The war was not concluded, it simply assumed a new stage.”. Nast’s cartoon, and its embrace of a multicultural American dinner table, apparently caused some long-term indigestion for a lot of people — so much so that almost a decade later, coinciding with the end of Reconstruction, another cartoonist did a riff on it, but repeating every nasty racial and ethnic stereotype he could imagine. When looking at good examples for classroom use, the best online resource I have come across is Princeton University’s digital collection of Thomas Nast cartoons . Hardworking white people to lazy African-Americans, ” Richardson says with Johnson for the of. Was, of course, the Presidential Elections of 1860 and 1864, and Reconstruction ” does! # 1: Pardon and Franchise i Reconstruction Sac Student Documents and Worksheet.... [ o��~/����S�6 % �f�؁�Irz ; =y, V�JdMr� % ) E ) � ��... People to lazy African-Americans, ” Richardson says following Lincoln ’ s death, vice president Andrew ascended. 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