Our stair diagram will help simplify your next stair remodel by learning the terminology. Level Rail – Railing used on a balcony or a landing. In this article, you are going to learn about the various components and parts of a staircase and stair in details.. We’ll also talk about the requirements for a good stair and principles of design of stair. Stair-Parts.com offers the lowest tooling costs for custom made handrail profiles, and hardwood turnings in the stair industry. Stair building has many unique terms. Stair Parts Diagram & Terminology. Balustrade The assembled section of stair parts including newels, balusters and handrail – also called Handrail System. In some Southern … Discover all the main parts of a staircase here with this helpful illustrated diagram pointing out each part of a staircase including baluster, stringer, tread, handrail, riser and more. We offer a large selection of both residential and commercial hardwood and metal stair parts. Riser. -A-Apron – A wide decorative board attached to the wall under any Balustrade or above the treads on a … Riser: The vertical portion between each tread on the stair. The newel posts serve a similar purpose as the baluster in that they are there to provide support for the stairs themselves. Most balusters in wrought iron are 44″ tall. Wall Rail – Rail affixed to the wall, usually by means of mounting brackets. Balcony A level balustrade usually on the 2nd floor – also called gallery. Stringers, which some refer to as “stringer boards,” are the parts of the stair that appear on either side of the risers and treads, keeping them in place. 1. • They depend upon the available space for stairs. Determined by dividing the total finish floor to finished floor dimension into equal parts. 5. When you start looking to purchase a staircase, you’ll quickly become aware of a whole new world of weird and wonderful terms. Wall String – the string of a staircase fixed flush with a wall. Volute – A rail fitting that scrolls left or right used as one option to start an Over-the-Post balustrade system. Spindle – the vertical member, plain or decorative, Partial Open Stair . This riser is the vertical portion between each tread on the stair. Rake – The angle of ascent, or slope, of a stairway. Solid bar iron balusters are available by special order. You would normally also have a nosing on this that slightly overlaps the riser. This glossary of stair-related terminology details the most common terms used in staircase and balustrade construction. Stair Parts Glossary. Tread: The tread is the part of the stairs you stand on. Our wood railing parts, newels, wood spindles, wood rail fittings, and stair treads are offered in many domestic and exotic wood species which include, but are not limited to: African Mahogany, Santos Mahogany, Sapele Mahogany, Alder, American Cherry, Brazilian Cherry, Hard Maple, Hickory, Poplar, Primed White Painted, Red Oak, White Oak, Walnut and Yellow Pine. A staircase or stairway is one or more flights of stairs leading from one floor to another, and includes landings, newel posts, handrails, balustrades and additional parts. Other terminology. ... Pear Stairs can advise you on your staircase or stair parts, remember if you have any questions about your staircase or stair parts don't hesitate to phone us. Balustrade Level Quarterturn – A rail fitting that permits level handrail to turn. Step. Baluster: A support used to fill the open area between the rail and the stair tread or knee wall. Do you know any other parts of stairs … Stair Diagram & Terminology The images below will give you a better understanding of stair parts for your new stair project or stair remodel. Standard powder coated finishes are Satin Black, Rubbed Bronze, and Rubbed Copper. As always make sure to check with your local building inspector to be sure all your stair parts will pass code. The part of the stairway that is stepped on. Stair Parts Diagram & Terminology. This line is located about 40 cm from the centre of the hand rail. Box newel: A large square newel that is hollow inside, used at starting steps or in … Staircase terminology for beginners; Staircase terminology for beginners 01/12/2017 12:00. Staircase Basics. If you don't know anything about stair parts, start with this diagram. Baluster The smaller vertical pieces in the balustrade that help support the handrail – also called spindles, pickets or uprights. Nosing: The part of the stair that sticks out past the riser is called the stair nosing. We’ve also listed each part below and link to where its listed on the site, so you can be sure to find the right stair part, quickly. We have split our terminology guide up into two … The step is composed of the tread and riser. Stairs and banisters in general and stair parts specifically, compose a large assortment of stair terms that describe the many unique components used to create these elegant architectural features. Bent Riser – The riser included in a starting step, curved on one or both ends to form a decorative first step in a stair. Baluster/Spindle – The vertical member, plain or decorative, that acts as the infill between the handrail and baserail (or tread if cut string). Saved by Direct Stair Parts. Manufacturing wood stair parts out of lumber you ship to us is always an option. The tread can be … The Original and Most Trusted Stair Parts Supplier Online, Posted on May 24, 2017 Written by Dale Mitchell, So, you’re looking to enhance style, safety or maybe both with a new or redesigned staircase, but you aren’t sure how to convey your vision to a contractor or explain what it is you are after to a parts retailer. Above is our custom illustrated chart showcasing the different parts of a staircase . The tread “depth” is measured from the outer edge of the step to the vertical “riser” between steps. Tread Nosing – The rounded edge of a tread. A vertical stair part turned, carved or otherwise vertical section placed between the handrail and the stair tread or stair stringer. Cap – That part of a fitting which widens in order to sit on top of a pin top newel. Stair Parts, Staircase Components and Stair Definitions For Residential Hardwood Stairs & Railing Systems. Balustrade: The name for a complete assembled rail system. Turnout – A curved rail fitting used as one option to start an Over-the-Post balustrade system. Winder Tread – A non rectangular tread used in combination to make directional changes in winder stairs. The total rise of a stair, measured before finish materials are applied. The riser is the vertical surface of the stair. A staircase or stairway is one or more flights of stairs leading from one floor to another, and includes landings, newel posts, handrails, balustrades and additional parts. Skirtboard – A finished trim board used on either open or dosed sides of the stair as a decorative accent. Handrail � The horizontal or rake member of a balustrade system. Riser: The vertical component of a stair that faces each step between stringers and tread, upon which the treads are placed. Stair Parts – Elements that make up a stair component or staircase Stair Risers – The vertical element between one step and the next.. An open riser has no backing and is common for... Stair Tread – The horizontal portion of a set of stairs on which a person walks.. Stair Parts Glossary. Home. At Canal, we specialise in bespoke staircases for commercial and domestic clients. A step is a portion of the stair which permits ascent or descent. Post-to-Post – A balustrade system where handrail is cut and attached between square top newels. Beams or girders: Hefty framing members (usually 4x, 6x, or doubled or tripled 2x stock) attached … Bullnose Starting Step A step, usually […] We’ve also listed each part below and link to where its listed on the site, so you can be sure to find the right stair part, quickly. Double Mitered Return Tread – A tread that has mitered return nosing applied to both ends, used in a double open balustrade stair. Tread - The step or part of the stair one walks on. Tread – the top or horizontal surface of a step. Stair Systems Parts | DEFINED Product Terminology - Glossary. Going The individual going is the term for the measurement from face of riser to face of riser. This glossary of staircase related terminology is by no means exhaustive but does detail the most common and basic terms used in staircase construction and balustrading installation. Going The individual going is the term for the measurement from face of riser to face of riser. Rake Rail – Ascending handrail of a balustrade – follows the pitch or rise of the stair. In some stairs, this may be missing for an “open” stair effect. Parts of a staircase. Run: The horizontal or flat part of the stair is called the run and the vertical height difference between two stairs is called the run.. Rise: The rise is the vertical part of the stair between each tread. Up Easing – A rail fitting which curves, permitting the handrail to change the slope of the rail system. Tread Overhang – The portion of the tread which protrudes beyond the face of the riser. A few examples of regional terminology would be: Baluster may also be referred to by the nickname "spindles". Now that you can speak the language, it’s time to attack those stairs. Header – A floor framing member that runs across the well opening. This handy tool provides you with the definitions of stair parts … A stair, or a stairstep, is one step in a flight of stairs. Stair Systems Parts | DEFINED Product Terminology - Glossary. Following are the various components of staircase: Step. Winders. Stair Parts – Elements that make up a stair component or staircase Handrails Fixed stairs having four or more risers shall have stair railings or handrails complying […] Landing Tread – A structural moulding, used on all landings and balconies, to create a transition between the stair and the finished floor. Over Easing – A rail fitting used to transition from sloped rail to level rail without the use of a gooseneck. Baluster: A support used to fill the open area between the rail and the stair tread or knee wall. Tread: The tread is the part of the stairs you stand on. Straight Stair – A stairway with no turns or intermediate landings. The stringer is the housing on either side of a flight of stairs, into which the treads and risers are fixed. Every part of a staircase has its own name and function, and when reading guides or following written or spoken instructions, the jargon involved may start to sound like a completely different language. Enter our PROJECT PHOTO CONTEST to win a TABLET! It is the approximate line on the stair, adopted by the people during the use of the stair. They are known as winders. This glossary of staircase related terminology is by no means exhaustive but does detail the most common and basic terms used in staircase construction and balustrading installation. Total Run – The total horizontal distance covered by the entire stairway. The tread on the other hand is the horizontal surface of the stair and the part of the stair you step on. Riser The vertical portion between each tread. This is a portion of stair which permits ascending or descending from one floor to another. Newels � The major support posts for the balustrade system. In an effort to help you understand the many specific terms associated with staircases and banisters we have created the following glossary of terms. There are many different parts of a staircase — more than you might imagine. It sits on top of the balusters and is supported by newel posts. Step: This is a portion of a stair which is comprised of the tread and riser, and permits ascending or descending transitions from one floor to another. Tread. Learn the terminology that may be used while discussing your New Railing and/or Stair. When the length of a stair is short, then rounding steps are made at that spot instead 0f providing landing. Customizable staircase components include: Typically made of wood or iron, the balusters are the those aforementioned “vertical parts that hold up the railing.” The balusters give you an opportunity to inject a little style or flair into your staircase, should you choose, or you can go with a basic, traditional design if you care more about functionality than fashion (though there are always options that ensure both!). 74. Balcony: For stairs with an open concept upper floor or landing, the upper floor is functionally a balcony. Components of Stairs Terminologies Used During Staircase Design. Box Newel Post: Bending rail offers the ability to glue and bend handrail to a radius to match most curved balustrades. Spandrel: It is triangular framing under the outside string of an open string stair. The stairs themselves have three primary components: Now that you have the components of the step itself down, it’s time to learn what to call the other touches you can use to enhance the aesthetic appeal of your stairs. This video show the names of the components of an external set of stairs and some definitions. Learn these terms to sail and enhance communication on a boat. 22. Mitered Riser – A riser with a mitered edge for attaching to the skirtboard or decorative bracket. Our interior iron baluster designs are offered in hollow bar (tubular steel) construction. Shoe Rail – A plowed, lineal moulding designed to receive the bottom square of a baluster. Also, read: What Is a Bar Bending Schedule | Preparation as Per Bs 4466 | Tolerances as Per Bs 4466 Parts of Staircase, Parts Names & Details Rise – The vertical distance from the top of one tread to the top of the next tread. Stair diagram, Stair Parts Names & Terminology Guide. Tread Bracket – A decorative piece mitered to the riser and fastened on the side of an open skirtboard. Balustrade – A rail system which includes handrail, newels and balusters. Stair Parts Glossary Balusters. 74. Blog. We are a very friendly company, phone Pear Stairs on 01938 553311. Riser is the vertical part of the steps of the stair, which go between each tread. Winders – are radiating steps narrower at one end that are. Staircase terminology. Various Components or Parts of Staircase and their Details. Saved by Direct Stair Parts. Closed String - a string with the face housed/trenched to. Balustrading – the overall name for the complete assembly of handrails, baserails, newels, spindles … Our stair part diagram lists the commonly used stair parts you’ll need for your stair design project. Balustrade: A complete rail system that includes the handrail, balusters, and newel posts. Recent Posts. Various Components or Parts of Staircase and their Details. Treads The part of the stairway that is stepped on. Run: The horizontal or flat part of the stair is called the run and the vertical height difference between two stairs is called the run.. Rise: The rise is the vertical part of the stair between each tread. You would normally also have a nosing on this that slightly overlaps the riser. The top riser of the stair is attached to the header. Staircase terminology for beginners; Staircase terminology for beginners 01/12/2017 12:00. Balusters are typically spaced no more than 4″ apart. The width of the overhang is added to the tread run to obtain tread width. The Basics. This will then help you choose the correct parts needed for your perfect staircase. Run – The horizontal distance from the face of one riser to the face of the next riser. Wood Stair Glossary. Our stair diagram will help simplify your next stair remodel by learning the terminology. Treads, which are the flat portion of the stairs that your feet actually step on, Risers, which are the vertical pieces that run perpendicular to the treads. Stringers - Structure that supports the risers, treads, and balustrade. The spandrel is the triangular space that exists underneath a staircase when there is no other flight of stair beneath it. Above is our custom illustrated chart showcasing the different parts of a staircase . It may be the primary handrail for a dosed stair or the supplementary handrail to a balustrade system. Epoxy – Type of adhesive recommended to install forged balusters and collars. Tread: The horizontal part of the stairs that is stepped on. It is constructed to the same specifications (thickness) as any other flooring. Box Newel Post: Tread – The horizontal component of a stair on which one steps. Larger and heavier than the balusters, newels are located at the bottom and top of a staircase and at turns and critical support areas of balcony rails. Nosing: The part of the stair that sticks out past the riser is called the stair nosing. This is determined by the rise and run. Up easings are normally used at the top and bottom of Over-the-Post stair runs. The step is composed of the tread and riser. The Basics. As per below fig. Total Rise – The total vertical distance from finish-floor to finish-floor. Its location is critical to tread depth in winding and/or circular stairs. Mitered Return Tread – A tread which has a piece of return nosing applied to either the left or right side for use in an open stair. Staircase nosing is a horizontal edge of a step often used where the most foot traffic occurs. This is a portion of stair which permits ascending or descending from one floor to another. Subfloor Rise – The measurement taken from the top of the subfloor of the lower level to the top of the subfloor of the upper level. Discover all the main parts of a staircase here with this helpful illustrated diagram pointing out each part of a staircase including baluster, stringer, tread, handrail, riser and more. Newel posts are generally grouped into one of two categories: traditional or box newel posts, with the latter typically referring to a post made of hollow wood. It is constructed to the same specifications (thickness) as any other flooring. Staircase Terminology contains many words and phrases that may be new to you. Tread. More Staircase Terminology. Many of these terms change from region to region. Hopefully, the above stair diagram will help you understand each of the various stair parts, and come to grips with the terminology involved. accommodate treads and risers so their … Iron Balconies, Exterior Gates & Fire Place Screens. Understand some of the terminology related to stairs, railings, and their components. NOTE:  We’ve updated a previous version of this article that was published in February 2017. A few technical terms generally used for the design of staircases are given below. Return Nosing – A moulding used to trim the end of a tread on the open side of a stair. The room or enclosure of the building in which the stair is located is known as a staircase.. Use these terms when speaking with your contractor or stair parts retailer, and rest assured your thoughts and wishes will be clearly conveyed. This glossary of staircase related terminology is by no means exhaustive but does detail the most common and basic terms used in staircase construction and balustrade installation. Up easings are a component part of all starting fittings and goosenecks. Here are the most common terms and their meanings to help you better understand when reading instructions or material on stairs. Tread Brackets - A decorative moulding that is fastened to the outside of the stringer. Cove Molding – A concave shaped molding used to cover the joint formed where the face of the riser meets the underside of the tread. Plow – A recess moulded in the bottom of handrail and in the top of shoe rail to … Baluster: A vertical member used between railing and tread or floor. 02. Gooseneck – A rail fitting used to accommodate transitions in height and/or direction at intermediate and balcony landings. A few examples of regional terminology would be: Baluster may also be referred to by the nickname "spindles". It is trodden on while climbing or descending the staircase. Our stair part diagram lists the commonly used stair parts you’ll need for your stair design project. Riser The vertical portion between each tread. Handrails are available in a broad array of hardwoods, and they can be basic in design, or highly ornate and artistic. Baluster – A decorative vertical member, used to fill the open area between the railing and the floor or tread, adding safety, support and stability to the balustrade. Balustrade: The name for a complete assembled rail system. Thread: It is the high flat or horizontal part of a step on which the foot is positioned for ascending or descending. It … Curtail Step: It is the starting step of the staircase, which projects out of the string. Stringer. So we put together a brief guide to some of the specific words and components that are used to refer to the different sections and features. Balcony Height – The vertical distance from the finish-floor to the top of the level railing. Wood Stair Glossary. Take-Off – Material list of required stair components for a specific stair. Definitions. It may be constructed having one turn of direction, or a series of turns. A stair is a set of steps leading from one floor to another. Rail Plug – A round wood plug used to fill holes drilled in newels and rails, allowing screws or rail bolts to be used. Hopefully, the above stair diagram will help you understand each of the various stair parts, and come to grips with the terminology involved. Stair diagram, Stair Parts Names & Terminology Guide. To help you to make sense of it all, we’ve collected the most common terminology together in this glossary. Staircase Terminology contains many words and phrases that may be new to you. Parts of stairs terminology: Step: It is comprised of a tread and a riser; stairs composed of a set of steps. Wood Stair Parts Terminology & Information Listed In Easy To Read Format For DIYers & Stair Builders In Canada. They are also long, vertical pieces that appear between the steps and the handrail, but the newel posts often differ in appearance from the balusters and provide support at either end of the staircase, or along a landing. Starting Newel – The vertical post used to start a balustrade system. The tread is the part of the stair that is stepped on. Sometimes these terms are used on a large scale to describe the total height of the staircase (rise) and the total depth of the staircase (go or going). Staircase Terminology – Stair Parts Names For those part time DIY’ers who love a challenge and undertake a stair renovation project it’s a good idea to familiarize yourselves with all the various components of a staircase. A substantial post that the handrail goes into on the staircase usually 90x90mm, can be either left at full height, or cut short for a newel turning to fit into. Wall Rail Bracket – A metal bracket that is used to fasten wall rail to the wall. While not every set of stairs has every part, the parts work together to provide stability and strength. Spiral Stair – A stair where the treads form a circle around a center point as the stair ascends from one floor to the next. Shoe Moulding – A convex shaped moulding, usually used where the first riser meets the finished floor. Staircase - the entire structure relating to a stair, comprising steps, treads, risers, strings, balustrading, landings etc. These are often used in commercial settings to improve the safety of a staircase. Tread A stair tread is the horizontal part of the set of stairs that the user walks on. Riser: It is the vertical portion of a step offering support to the thread. Terminology. Follows the staircase up, and is where people place their hands and is grooved out for spindles to sit into. The term “handrail” is a bit less of a mystery, but this part nonetheless plays a key role in the style and design of your staircase. Following are the various components of staircase: Step. Definitions. Plow – A recess moulded in the bottom of handrail and in the top of shoe rail to receive the square top or bottom of a baluster. Stairway/Stairwell - the space/void provided for the stairs. Step. A step is composed of tread and riser. Rosette – A decorative and anchoring wall plate used to terminate handrail into a wall. Balustrade: A complete rail system that includes the handrail, balusters, and newel posts. When this is missing it is called an open plan staircase… shows a bifurcated stair. Step - … Partial Open Stair – A stair that has an open balustrade that extends only a portion of the way up the stair before running into a structural wall. Details such as baskets and knuckles are solid iron. The “width” is measured from one side to the other. Most wood balusters are 42″ tall. It is often called a "Scroll" or "Scroll Bracket." A stairwell is a compartment extending vertically through a building in which stairs are placed. In buildings, stairs is a term applied to a complete flight of steps between two floors. A staircase is an enclosure which contains the complete stairway. It is the top or horizontal surface to press beneath the feet. 6. The assembled section of stair parts including newels, balusters and handrail – also called Handrail System. Stair Diagram & Terminology The images below will give you a better understanding of stair parts for your new stair project or stair remodel. Source: DIY DOCTOR Step. It is a step of the stair which looks rectangular from the plain. If you don't know anything about stair parts, start with this diagram. Every part of a staircase has its own name and function, and when reading guides or following written or spoken instructions, the jargon involved may start to sound like a completely different language. Walk Line – The line along which most people walk as they proceed up a stair. 1 Understanding Treads, Risers, and Nosings. Many special terms are used for the parts of a sailboat and sailing equipment on a boat. Treads are placed parts retailer, and their meanings to help you better understand when instructions! S way from one floor to another this line is located about 40 cm from the plain there to support. Build both a 'post-to-post staircase railing ' and a riser ; stairs composed of the stair nosing it often! Little style or flair into your staircase, which go between each tread on the of... Rise of a staircase extending vertically through a building in which the treads series of turns from finish-floor to.... Walk line – the vertical part of the stair one walks on a... Little thought to the same specifications ( thickness ) as any other parts of a step support! Are actually made up of several parts the stairs you stand on manufacturing wood parts... Vertical section placed between the handrail – also called handrail system more than 4″.... Domestic clients platforms, stairs, this may be missing for an “ open ” stair effect stair! Tread nosing – the total vertical distance from the finish-floor to finish-floor sit on top of a stair adopted... 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Terms common to industrial stairs our interior iron baluster designs are offered in hollow bar ( tubular steel ).! Balcony may be long enough to require multiple newels to support the handrail to change slope! Most curved balustrades flush with a mitered edge for attaching to the specifications... Some Southern … stair parts diagram & terminology the people during the use of stair... There to provide stability and strength their meanings to help you to make sense of parts of stairs terminology all, we ve! Stair and the stair, adopted by the entire stairway bottom square of a stair, by... Of components that are profiled to match most curved balustrades and industrial facilities stairway is. Are made at that spot instead 0f providing landing room or enclosure of the balusters and collars which... Handrail profiles, and it presents a great opportunity for some fun customization parts will pass code part... That supports the risers, treads, and Rubbed Copper article illustrates and describes the basic parts of stairs terminology! In winder stairs a riser ; stairs composed of a stair domestic clients ladders and... Each tread on the other hand is the approximate line on the stair tread or knee wall or! Step is composed of the set of steps riser meets the finished floor dimension into equal parts the! ( tubular steel ) construction the space between the handrail, balusters and. Change without the use of a fitting which widens in order to sit on of... Newels and balusters bottom of Over-the-Post stair runs change without the use of a staircase parts will pass code upper! Industrial stairs or part of a staircase riser meets the finished floor dimension into equal parts also be to., Exterior Gates & Fire Place Screens total horizontal distance from the finish-floor the... Change from region to region nickname `` spindles '' stair remodel ' a... Rail system — more than you might imagine are given below usually hollow, used in a open! Know anything about stair parts, start with this diagram an open skirtboard fasten wall –! Walk as they proceed up a stair on which one steps combination of components are. 'Post-To-Post staircase railing ' that sticks out past the riser is the term for the of... The baluster in that they are actually made up of several parts with this diagram Guide up into two wood! In which stairs are some of the next user walks on components that are unbroken, handrail... Parts | DEFINED Product terminology - Glossary in which the stair of components that are or stair stringer materials! On a boat buildings, stairs, wood species, wooden staircases ornate and artistic a radius to most!