It grows at a medium rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for approximately 10 years.This plant does best in partial shade to shade. They also have a fine, net-like veining pattern. It can be grown outdoors in USDA zones 6-11. Thriving in shaded areas, rock gardens and darker, more secluded locales, it's a must-have for indoor or outdoor growth. The spores found on the underside of the leaves can sometimes be mistaken for pests; however, these spores are actually a necessary part of the plant's reproductive system. Combine this easy-care fern among variegated foliage plants, such as snow bush, colorful coleus-- or one of the prayer plants. Description. Site it in a room with medium light; direct sunlight can scorch this plant's foliage. Holly fern (Cyrtomium falcatum) is is a beautiful, shade-loving specimen that performs quite nicely in zones 8-10. You can also propagate the plant using its spores. The Holly Fern needs to be watered and fertilized on a … Crown rot is especially troublesome in poorly drained soils. The holly fern doesn’t need a lot of maintenance. Its leaves should only be cut when they begin to look dull, wilted, or unshapely, but be careful when grooming as you might accidentally cut or damage the crown. They can be used in partially sunny to fully shady spots as a border plant, ground cover, or in a woodland garden. Replant the sections in a moist, humus-rich medium and place in an area where it is exposed to filtered bright light. Coarse-textured but handsome evergreen fern to at least 1-2 feet tall, somewhat wider. It's such an attractive, yet low-maintenance, plant that the Florida Nursery Growers and Landscape Association (FNGLA) chose it as one of their Plants of the Year in 2007. When planting your Holly Fern, you want to make sure you have adequate spacing in your put, so make sure to get a large on since these plants can grow up to 2 feet tall. (The reddish background is chlorophyll fluorescence.) Individual plants grown as a specimen can be up to 2 feet tall and 3 feet across … Keep in mind that overwatering could put your holly fern at risk of developing root rot. Be on the lookout for pests such as scales, mites, mealybugs, and snails. Genus Cyrtomium can be tufted evergreen or deciduous ferns with simply pinnate leaves composed of sickle-shaped pinnae; spore-heaps are scattered over the lower surface of the frond . You might get troubled with fungal spots since this plant does enjoy moist conditions. The plant can survive in poor lighting conditions but only for a short period of time. Saturday & Sunday: 11:00AM–3:00PM, GardenBeast™ Copyright © 2019 - 2020 Kooc Media Ltd. All rights reserved. Holly Fern, named for the pointy tips on its leathery leaves, is a drought-resistant plant native to Africa & Asia. Unlike most other ferns, the Japanese holly fern is able to handle changes in humidity a little better; it is typically seen growing in wetter areas such as stream banks and coastal cliffs. Best with fertile, evenly moist, well-drained soil. You can better retain soil moisture by placing some damp rocks and pebbles on top of the soil. Holly fern will stay green year-round in climates where it's protected from frost; however, colder temperatures will cause the fern to lose its fronds. Check the plant for any scale bugs which appear as yellowish bumps along its stems and leaves. Why Are The Leaves Of My Pothos Turning Yellow? Leave it for a few days until the spores fall onto the paper. It makes it resemble true holly. It can be grown outdoors in USDA zones 6-11. Large, leathery, glossy, dark green fronds. Best Weeding Tool Reviews: Complete Buyer’s Guide. They can be transferred once they have developed roots. This sheen makes it popular not only in the garden but as a sparkly addition to flower arrangements. When grown indoors, the fern should be exposed to bright, indirect sunlight; conversely, when outdoors, it grows better when placed in only partial sunlight. You can usually divide it into 2 or 3 sections. M2 3HZ UK, Hours Advertiser Disclosure: The spores of this fern appear as tiny patches on the underside of the leaflets, which are easily carried by the wind. Unlike regular ferns that loves moisture, this plant thrives in warmer environments with less humidity and it does not shed. Family Dryopteridaceae . If you want to propagate the holly fern, it can be done through two methods: One technique involves taking a section from its rhizome or rootstock; the other involves sowing its spores. It will grow best in loose, fertile, moist soil. They can also be kept in pots on covered patios. Holly fern is suitable for U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 6 through 10. Japanese Holly Fern will grow to be about 24 inches tall at maturity, with a spread of 3 feet. As you know, forced air heat can have a drying effect and result low relative indoor humidity. Cover the soil with a layer of shredded bark or straw to protect it from the cold. One form has deeply cut margins with long-pointed ends. It is recommended to use a potting mixture made up of coarse peat moss or half leaf mold. Company No.05695741 Water deeply, regularly in first growing season to establish an extensive root system. Press Esc to cancel. In a 12 to 18 inch pot, a Holly Fern would have more than enough room to flourish. The plant will grow even in locations where there is extreme weather and harsh winters. International House, Plant Description Holly Fern, also called Japanese Holly Fern, is an evergreen fern with deep green color that grows in sprawling clumps. The divisions are sickle shaped. You can leave old foliage during the winter to protect the plant from the cold temperature. It is native to eastern Asia. Holly fern or hollyfern is a common name for several different species and genera of ferns: Species. When caring for a holly fern, one of the most crucial things you need to know is that it enjoys moist, well-drained, and acidic soil. However, it is still best to keep it somewhere at approximately 68 to 70°F (20 to 21°C) even if it can tolerate lower temperatures. This plant can be grown in different climates. The holly fern can be planted in any good quality well drained potting media and should be repotted as needed. Make sure they retain enough moisture by frequently misting them until new growth is visible. The Holly Fern (Cyrtomium falcatum) is a smart choice for the indoors, especially during the winter months when we need heat our homes. You should water even less if you live somewhere where it rains frequently or if the indoor temperature drops to 54°F (12°C) or lower. Holly fern forms loose two to three-foot tall clumps of deep green leathery leaves. During the winter season, be sure to keep the fern covered and mulched. It grows at a medium rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for approximately 15 years. Use a well balanced liquid plant fertilizer diluted to 1/2 the recommended strength. You can opt to give your plant some liquid fertilizer after every two weeks if it is still young. Care for it in spring by cutting back the old fronds right after new growth emerges. It will grow best in loose, fertile, moist soil. Its unique and intriguing appearance made this plant a household favorite piece to have in many homes, with its deep green color and lush appearance serving as a sure standout no matter where it’s placed. You can fertilize in late winter with a general all-purpose garden fertilizer. This neat, compact fern has small leaves set on long, elaborate fronds. Additionally, you can further help it thrive by making sure that soil is also rich in organic matter. Once they ripen, the cases open and small, dust-like spores fall out. The first thing you have to do is to check the top of the soil if it feels dry. According to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I), this species falls under the subfamily Dryopteridoideae. Easy-Growing Fern Thrives in Low Light Why Holly Ferns? An easy way to do this is by watering the plant a day before and then removing it from its pot. Nearly Natural Holly Fern Artificial Plant in Brown Planter . Tips for planting and caring for "Cyrtomium Falcatum", GardenBeast is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com, Japanese Holly Fern Features: An Overview, Umbrella Plant Guide: How to Grow & Care for “Schefflera Arboricola”, Strawberry Begonia Guide: How to Grow & Care for “Saxifraga Stolonifera”, Staghorn Fern Guide: How to Grow & Care for “Platycerium bifurcatum”, Chinese Fringe Flower Guide: How to Grow & Care for “Loropetalum Chinense”, Camellia Japonica Guide: How to Grow & Care for “Japanese Camellia”. Merging hardy strength with dense, rich green foliage, the Holly Fern is a spreading, vase-shaped plant that takes your homescape to new heights. Plant your holly fern in partial to full shade. From here, you can collect them by cutting the frond and placing it pore-side down on a piece of wax paper. Holly fern, named for the pointy tips on its leathery leaves, is a drought-resistant plant native to Africa and Asia.  This fern thrives in low light, so it's ideal for shady areas under trees. Water deeply and make sure that the excess fluid runs all the way through. DESCRIPTION: Lush shade-loving fern with large long fronds of glossy leaves arranged in a herringbone formation.Mature plant leaves are dotted with orange spores on the reverse. The holly fern thrives in moist soil, so be sure to place it in well-draining soil. Japanese holly fern tolerates low humidity, which makes it a great houseplant. Its foliage tends to remain dense right to the ground, not requiring facer plants in front. Cyrtomium falcatum - Japanese holly fern. It can be used either as 'filler' or as a 'thriller' in the 'spiller-thriller-filler' container combination, depending on the height and form of the other plants used in the container planting. They first appear greenish but change into a light brownish shade over time. It grows from crevices in coastal cliffs, stream banks, rocky slopes, and other moist, stable areas. As an added bonus, holly fern (Cyrtomium falcatum) is deer-resistant as well. Keeping the soil damp and moist is essential for this plant to thrive. It is normal for it to get a little droopy during this time but it’s okay as long as it doesn’t freeze. Shelter from harsh afternoon sun. Each leaflet may have irregularly shaped edges, which adds to their unique appearance. Instead, ferns propagate via spores, which are reproductive units that look like small dots on the undersides of the fronds. Sorus; diameter about 1.2 mm. The Japanese holly fern (Cyrtomium falcatum) is a species of fern native to eastern Asia. Plant holly fern in spring, situating the rhizomes at an angle to help combat potential crown rot problems. Holly Fern is a fine choice for the garden, but it is also a good selection for planting in outdoor pots and containers. She has an affinity with nature and loves to share her knowledge gained over a lifetime with readers online. However, this plant has propagated to other countries outside of Asia. It makes an excellent understory plant beneath old reclaimed plants like camellia, sweet olive, and other large shrubs which have had their lower branches removed. Holly Fern, and ferns in general do great as a ground cover in shady areas, especially shady areas where you would rather not have people walking. When placed in warmer conditions, it’s crucial to increase humidity and maintain the plant’s moisture. While it can survive for a short while in low-light conditions, you should provide ample light as soon as possible. This rugged evergreen fern should be the mainstay of every border, adding a splash of color and a touch of elegance every month in the year. Fertilize periodically during growing season. Kooc Media Ltd Cyrtomium falcatum in the genus Cyrtomium; Polystichum lonchitis in the genus Polystichum; Genera. It can handle lower temperatures at about 50°F (10°C), but it thrives and enjoys being at room temperature (68°F/20°C). Nearly Natural 24" Holly Fern Plants (Set Of 2) Multi - The Nearly Natural 24-Inch Holly Fern Plants are perfect for adding bold and realistic foliage to any room in your home. Japanese Holly Fern (cyrtomium falcatum rochfordianum) – INDESTRUCTIBLE Holly Fern, is an elegant plant with brightly polished rich green holly like foliage. Holly fern is an evergreen fern in most areas. USES: Plant as a border or use for underplanting in shady locations.Perfect for containers. Whether it is grown indoors or outdoors, the holly fern does not produce any flowers nor does it have a fragrance. We may get paid if you buy something or take an action after clicking one of these. If you see black, green, yellow, or brown dots on the underside of the fern fronds, those are clusters of spore cases. This plant is known for its glossy, dark green leaves that can grow about 1 to 2.5 inches long. It is native to China, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, and Vietnam. You can also opt to feed it with some fish emulsion or a water-soluble fertilizer, but be sure to avoid overfeeding your holly fern. Once matured, it can grow to be around 2 feet tall with a 3-foot long spread. You can … Arachniodes; Polystichum; This page is an index of articles on plant species (or higher taxonomic groups) with the same common name (vernacular name). Some closely related species include the Coral Bells (. Keep the leaves of your holly fern clean by rinsing them with a warm shower occasionally. But long fronds with thick, shiny green leaflets make this a handsome addition to any indoor plant grouping. It grows at a medium rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for approximately 10 years. Variegated Holly Fern will grow to be about 16 inches tall at maturity, with a spread of 26 inches. It can reach a height of 24 inches and has multiple vividly green leaflets. This one with a minimum temperature of about 10°F. growth begins in March. Protect from wind. This plant prefers filtered bright light and partial shade. Like most ferns it prefers an understory environment and can provide a nice texture for the garden. It is evergreen in mild environments, and while it may be winter-hardy, it cannot survive in icy areas. It grows best in filtered shade to full shade as it burns easily with direct sunlight. Contact her at hollie@gardenbeast.com or follow on twitter https://twitter.com/greenholliec. Soil/Location: Plant holly ferns in part shade to full shade in loose and airy, humus-rich, moist soil that drains really well, especially in winter. Alternatively, you can feed plants with an organic plant food. With proper care, this fern is a wonderful houseplant and doesn’t need too many things to grow healthy and happy. Prepare a small container with dampened peat moss or a moist potting soil mix before transferring the spores. Registered Company No.05695741 Online Resource for Backyards & Gardens. It is non-toxic to cats and dogs, so it’s safe to put in the house if you have these kinds of pets. Japanese Holly Fern will grow to be about 24 inches tall at maturity, with a spread of 3 feet. It also can add a very interesting texture as a border plant as shown above. Its foliage tends to remain dense right to the ground, not requiring facer plants in front. Even better? Luckily, this can easily be addressed with fungicide. Holly Fern is eye-catching on its own. However, if you’ve placed this plant in a warmer area, it’s likely that it won’t need a resting period during the winter. When you divide it, it has dark, shiny green leathery fronds. Its foliage tends to remain dense right to the ground, not requiring facer plants in front. When growing holly fern, keep in mind that this plant can grow to be about two feet tall and three feet wide; be sure to give your plant enough room to thrive. Gently pull apart a section from the rhizome or rootstock, preferably one that already has a few dark green fronds. To avoid frost damage to new growth stimulated by fertilization, cease feeding … This plant is quite robust when kept indoors as it is more tolerant of low lighting, gas fumes, and dry air compared to other ferns. see more; Synonyms Polystichum falcatum Phanerophlebia falcata. Plant your holly fern in partial to full shade. The fronds can also be used in cut flower arrangements. In warmer environments, the plant will need more humidity and moisture. I've seen it look great in a mulch bed under larger trees. 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