Map your history, make new connections and gain insights for family, local or special interest projects. Celtic people called Britons settles in Britain. By the treaty of Wedmore England is split between the Saxons and the Danes. 601 Augustine becomes the first Archbishop of Canterbury, 604 The first Bishop of London is appointed, 735 A writer called the Venerable Bede dies. His fall from power is so swift he becomes known as 'Tumbledown Dick'. 1851 The Great Exhibition is held in London, 1856 Henry Bessemer invents a way of converting pig iron to steel. 1605 The gunpowder plot, a Catholic conspiracy to blow up parliament, is discovered. Conditions in towns and cities are slowly getting better. 1707. English language Timeline Mohammadreza Jalaeian 2. 1686 'Hanging' Judge Jeffreys sentences many of the rebels to death. The Parliament Act greatly reduces the power of the House of Lords, 1914 In August the First World War begins. timeline definition: 1. a line that shows the time and the order in which events have happened 2. a plan that shows how…. 1327 Edward II abdicates. Humphrey Davy invents the miners safety lamp, which saves many lives. Glass windows and chimneys are becoming common among people who are well off but below the nobility such as rich merchants. 1806 The great engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel is born, 1811 Prince George becomes Prince Regent as his father is insane, The British Prime Minister Spencer Perceval is shot by John Bellingham, 1813 The Duke of Wellington defeats the French army at the battle of Vitoria in Spain. His title was Lord Protector. William The Conqueror is crowned king in December. Women over 30 are allowed to vote if they meet a property qualification. It continues to slowly fall. However, he lost the battle. The Normans win the battle of Hastings in October. 1665-1667 The second Anglo-Dutch war is fought. A third TV channel, BBC 2 begins broadcasting, The last executions in Britain are carried out, 1965 Capital punishment is abolished for an experimental period of 5 years, 1966 Labour wins a second general election, 1969 Capital punishment is abolished permanently, Conservatives under Edward Heath win the general election, The minimum age for voting is lowered from 21 to 18, 1971 Britain switches to decimal currency, Britain joins the EEC (forerunner of the EU). This interactive timeline allows you to explore the evolution of English language and literature, from the 11th century to the present day. 1759 General Wolfe captures Quebec but is killed. 1205: First book in English appears since the conquest. The Peasants Revolt takes place. The first hand-written English language Bible manuscripts were produced in the 1380's AD by John Wycliffe, an Oxford professor, scholar, and theologian. 1904 Britain signs the Entente Cordiale (friendly understanding) with France, 1906 The first dreadnought, a new and powerful battleship is launched, 1908 Kenneth Grahame published The Wind In The Willows. A survey shows 90% of households in Britain own a TV. Peasants in Essex and Kent rise up and march on London. 1928 Universal suffrage is introduced. The reign of Edward the Elder. The Butler Education Act is passed. The Conservatives win a 4th general election. Timeline of British History. It lists all the manors of England and their value. Henry Cort invents the 'puddling' process. Chimneys and glass windows become common. Unemployment starts to rise rapidly. Harold becomes king, although William Duke of Normandy also claims the throne. The ice … Elizabeth becomes queen. Learn more. However the battle of Preston ends hopes of restoring Charles I to power. The Conservatives win a second general election. The battle of Solway Moss. 1138 The English defeat the Scots at the battle of the Standard. Stone and brick replace most wooden houses. In 55 B.C., Julius Caesar initiated the invasion. 1863 The first (steam driven) underground train in London runs, The Salvation Army is formed (it does not get its name till 1878), Lewis Carroll publishes Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, 1867 The second Reform Act increases the number of men allowed to vote, The last public execution is carried out in Britain, 1869 Richard Blackmore publishes Lorna Doone, The Education Act to provide state education for all is passed. The English Civil War between king and parliament begins. Once again the English win a great victory. Once again the English archers totally defeat the French. The beginning of the Hundred Years War. Scroll through decade by decade to investigate the richness and diversity of our poetry and prose, as well as the many social, cultural and political strands from which our language has been woven. 1890 The first electric underground trains run in London, 1899-1902 The Boer War is fought in South Africa. James II flees abroad and William and Mary become the new monarchs. Great Britain became an island about 8000 years ago. (It is not clear whether it was an accident or whether he was murdered). 1859 Charles Darwin publishes The Origin of Species. A Timeline of Modern English History. Catholics and Protestant dissenters (who do not belong to the Church of England) are prevented from holding public office. William, the heir to the English throne (Henry's only legitimate son) drowns. The Falklands War is fought against Argentina, 1983 The Conservatives win a second general election with a large majority, 1986 Unemployment in Britain reaches a peak. The Duke of Monmouth (Charles II's illegitimate son) leads an unsuccessful rebellion in Southwest England. To read about the background to these events, see History of England. Thomas Hobbes publishes his work Leviathan, 1652-1654 The first Anglo-Dutch war is fought, 1653 Oliver Cromwell becomes Lord Protector of England, 1655-1657 Rule of the Major-Generals in England. The English defeat the Scots. So is Christopher Marlowe, 1570 The Pope excommunicates Queen Elizabeth, 1577-1580 Francis Drake sails around the world, 1583 The Throckmorton Plot, a Catholic plot to murder Queen Elizabeth is foiled, 1586 The Babington Plot, another Catholic plot to murder the Queen is foiled, 1592 An Englishman named John Davis discovers the Falklands. Tanks are used in battle for the first time. Following the end of the ice age the climate grows much warmer. Bull baiting is banned in Britain. The Scots utterly defeat the English. Richard I known as the Lionheart becomes king. 1453 The Hundred Years War with France ends. 1295 King Edward calls the Model Parliament. 1857-8 The … 1264 Battle of Lewes. There were accounts of Roman resistance, including King Caratacus in AD 47. 1314 The battle of Bannockburn is fought. 1534 Henry VIII makes himself head of the Church of England. 1659 Richard Cromwell resigns. Thomas Pride removes some Presbyterian MPs from parliament. Captain Matthew Webb swims the English Channel, 1884 The 3rd reform act gives more men the vote, 1888 Girls who make match boxes successfully strike. The Duke of Northumberland becomes Lord Protector. Pride's Purge. 1564 William Shakespeare is born. The Saxons defeat the Romano-Celts at the battle of Deorham. The third Public Health Act is passed. 1300: Increasing feeling on the part of even noblemen that they are English, not French. English archers with longbows crush the French army. John becomes king. 1415 The battle of Agincourt. The Act of Settlement is passed. The Battle of the Somme is fought. Victoria becomes queen. At this time a network of forts is built along the eastern coast of England, the Saxon shore. A timeline of all the kings and queens of England from the Anglo-Saxon period to the present. of the Union Flag. Jacqui Smith becomes the first female Home Secretary. If you enjoy finding out more about our country’s rich history, then you’ll love BRITAIN magazine – the official magazine for VisitBritain. Unemployment starts to fall. Telegraph cable laid under English Channel. In 901 Edward calls himself 'King of the Angles and Saxons'. William IV becomes king. 757-796 Offa reigns in Mercia (a kingdom in central England). The battle guarantees Scotland will remain independent of England. William Rufus is killed by an arrow while hunting in the New Forest. 975-978 The reign of Edward the Martyr. England is now the only home of the Norman English. The Labour Party wins a general election. 1842 A new law bans women and children from working underground in mines. The Black Death comes to England. Charles I becomes king, William Harvey publishes his discovery of the circulation of the blood, The Petition of Right is presented to the king by parliament, George Villiers, the Duke of Buckingham is assassinated in Portsmouth. It reforms schools. 1993 Britain starts to recover from the recession. 'The Great Rebuilding' takes place in England. 1917 The Battle of Passchendaele is fought. The monarchy was dissolved after the English Civil War in 1641, and from 1649-1660 England was ruled by the Commonwealth of England under Oliver Cromwell. 2001 The population of England reaches 62 million. This 'sport' consisted of chaining a bull to a post then using trained dogs to attack it. It’s the period of human history we know the least about, but it’s also the longest by far. The Scots intervene on his behalf. For a period there was a kind of linguistic class division, where the lower classes spoke English and the upper classes spoke French. From now on you have to be over 21 to clean a chimney that way. All workers are given one weeks annual paid holiday, About 10% of households in Britain now own a car, The British army is evacuated from Dunkirk, The British army crushes the Germans and Italians at El Alamein in Egypt, The Beveridge Report is published. We've created a series of 12 posters showing the history of England, from prehistory through to the World Wars. 1769 James Watt patents an improved steam engine, 1771 Richard Arkwright introduces a loom powered by a water mill, 1773 The British Stock Exchange is founded, The world's first iron bridge is built in Shropshire, Samuel Crompton invents the spinning mule, The Industrial Revolution begins to transform Britain, Lord George Gordon leads anti-Catholic riots in London, 1783 Britain signs a treaty recognizing the independence of the American colonies. As a result iron production booms. 1307 Edward I dies. It ends without a clear victor. De Montfort is defeated and killed. About 15,000 years ago, the weather became warmer. 1746 The Jacobites are crushed at the battle of Culloden, 1756 The Seven Years War against France begins. C. 4,500 BC Farming is introduced into England, C. 2,500 BC Stone age farmers build monuments called henges, C. 2,000 BC Bronze is first used in England, C. 650 Iron tools and weapons are introduced by a people called the Celts, C. 150 BC The potter's wheel is introduced into England, 55 BC Julius Caesar leads an expedition to Britain, 54 BC Julius Caesar leads a second expedition. 1933 Unemployment starts to fall. This is the last outbreak of bubonic plague in England. His victory ensures Canada will be a British colony not a French one. Wycliffe, (also spelled “Wycliff” & “Wyclif”), was well-known throughout Europe for his opposition to the teaching of the organized Church, which he believed to be contrary to the Bible. Sometimes called the ‘Early Medieval Period’. The Kids Rule! The battle of Jutland is fought between British and German ships. 1698 Thomas Savery invents the first steam engine. The battle of Brunanburh. They were warriors and farmers who were skilled metal workers. Much of the city is destroyed but it is soon rebuilt. 1632 The great architect Christopher Wren is born, 1633 William Laud becomes Archbishop of Canterbury. SmartWritingService is a pro essay writing service with 24/7 customer support which can help students who study History in college. As the climate got warmer at the end of the second ice age, tribes of hunters and gatherers of food, who used simple stone tools and weapons, made their way into Britain. 1600The East India Company is founded 1601The Poor Law is passed. 1533 Henry divorces Catherine of Aragon. 1513 Battle of Foldden English victory over Scotland. to watch the coronation). He lays the foundations of modern physics. 793 The Vikings raid England for the first time. By the end of 1953 approximately 25% of households in Britain have a TV. Britain enters a recession. 1607Jamestown, the first successful British colony in North America, is founded 1608 John Miltonis born 1611The King James Bible is published 1625James I dies. She now teaches computers at The Granville School and St. John's Primary School in Sevenoaks Kent. Henry II becomes king. Perhaps a third of the population died over the next year. 1605 The gunpowder plot, a Catholic conspiracy to blow up parliament, is discovered. 1805 The battle of Trafalgar is fought. You had to pay to use them). 388 The Roman army abandons Hadrian's Wall, 407 The last Roman soldiers leave Britain, C. 450 Invasions by Angles, Saxons and Jutes begin, 477 According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle Saxons led by Aella land in Sussex this year, The Celts utterly defeat the Saxons at the battle of 'Mount Badon', somewhere in Somerset, halting their advance for decades. People are made to pay a rate to support the poor. A survey shows 44% of households own a washing machine. 1513 The English win the battle of Flodden against the Scots. Eleven people are killed. 1949 George Orwell's novel 1984 is published. Margaret Thatcher becomes Britain's first woman prime minister. British History Timeline Explore all of British history, from the Neolithic to the present day, with this easy-to-use interactive timeline. The Suez crisis in Egypt. It states that Catholics or anyone married to a Catholic cannot succeed to the throne. Mandy left Woodlands in 2003 to work in Kent schools as an ICT Consultant. 1679 The Act of Habeas Corpus. 2012 The Olympic Games are held in London, 2015 The conservatives win a general election. 1980 Britain enters recession. George V dies. 1719 Daniel Defoe publishes Robinson Crusoe, The South Sea Bubble (stocks in the South Sea Company suddenly fall in price and many people lose huge sums of money.). George V becomes king. ca. 1324-1384 Life of John Wycliffe the religious reformer. A survey shows 32% of households own one. Of linguistic class division, where the lower classes spoke English and the in. Own a TV at Calder Hall, the first Jacobite uprising takes in! 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