His preaching was effective not because of any words of human wisdom but because it involved a “demonstration of the Spirit and of power” (2:4). In 1 Corinthians, Paul responds to reports that Chloe’s people gave him about the church in Corinth (1 Cor. Combining letters around a similar theme is not surprising, but it is also not necessary to understand the overall theme of the whole letter: the need for reconciliation between Paul and the church. Of the 27 New Testament books, Paul wrote 13. Across the globe, this remains the crying need of preaching, regardless of the cultural garb in which the preaching is clothed: the church must proclaim the gospel in the power of the Holy Spirit, not in human wisdom, so that the faith of the hearers “might not rest in the wisdom of men but in the power of God” (2:5). The heart of the problem in the church at Corinth was that the world was influencing them rather than they influencing the world. It is some of the same scriptures as last week, however there is … 12–14.) But if anyone has the world’s goods and sees his brother in need, yet closes his heart against him, how does God’s love abide in him? The church did not receive the letter of 1 Corinthians well and Paul’s attempts to deal with the tensions … Both Corinth and Ephesus were wealthy port cities steeped in pagan idolatry and philosophy. Your body is destined to be raised (1 Corinthians 6:14) Your body is a member of Christ (1 Corinthians 6:15-17) Your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit (1 Corinthians 6:18-19) Your body was purchased at a price (1 Corinthians 6:20) Your body is made for the royal purpose of glorifying God (1 Corinthians 6:20) You have a wrong view of sex That is what Paul preached, Jesus crucified for that is the power of the gospel. Brief Outline (adapted from Dextor Sammons) The power of the Spirit. Turn back to Exodus 12. Paul addressed important issues in the church concerning spiritual gifts, the rapture, the resurrection, wisdom from God and church problems. In 1 Corinthians 16:1-4, Paul encourages the Corinthians to take a collection each week for the saints in Jerusalem. The Principle of the Spirit of God. The cross is where life begins, where unity starts and peace envelops. The passage is as follows: 33 For God is… Indeed, for Paul, because Christ has come we are now those “on whom the end of the ages has come” (1 Cor. Using the words of Paul, this theme is, "Fleeing from Sin." 4:7–20). 1 Corinthians 11:17-34: This passage contains the very well-known description of the communion service that is often used to introduce the Lord’s Supper in churches still today all around the world. In the world, but not of the world. The way such common faith is expressed may be quite different culturally or in other ways, but the beauty of the body of Christ will be seen in a single, unitive, though diversely expressed, love for Christ. We were here last week, but it is good to do it again. Because Christ is the center point of all human history, we see Paul connecting both the Old Testament past and his own present ministry to Christ himself. Christians around the globe today are called to live in faithful presence among their unbelieving neighbors, influencing them with the love of Christ rather than being infected by worldly patterns of thinking (Rom. The Corinthians were not only in the world but also of it, whereas Christ calls believers to be in the world but not of it (John 17:14–19). In the opening chapters especially, Paul reminds the Corinthians that the wisdom of God is foolishness to the world, and the wisdom of the world is foolishness to God. a. they should be sensitive to those with fragile faith (8:1–9:18; 10:28, 33). Nine of these book are letters to local churches (like the one in Corinth). Paul’s vision in 1 Corinthians stretches all the way back to the first man, Adam (1 Cor. Acts 20:31; 1 Corinthians 16:5-8. (1 John 3:16–18). Yet Paul also makes the surprising statement that the rock from which Israel drank was Christ himself (10:4). First Corinthians 12:12–31 continues Paul's teaching on the spiritual gifts as they cooperate to empower God's will for the church. But, at least now we understand the background of the letter, and next time we can get into the themes. 5:13–16). He also created us to be connected to friends (philos)—to live in community. Paul then tells the Corinthians that he is going to send Titus to them so that they too can excel in this act of grace. The first half of the book details the duties and privileges of a leader. The main way unity of faith will be seen is through love (1 Cor. You are not your own; you were bought at a price. 1. 1:22–23). First Corinthians contains a frank discussion of the church and the issues that impacted real people in the first century. First, Paul must deal with the damage in his relationship the Corinthian church (2 Corinthians 1-7). There is much for the global church today to learn from this important letter. The key personalities of this book are the Apostle Paul, Timothy and also Chloe’s household. 3 LIFE TRUTHS. Paul's Suffering. His first purpose was to deal with several moral problems and the divisions that had formed as people had divided into fan-clubs and were proclaiming themselves followers of Paul, Apollos, Peter or Christ (1:10). Something very real that our society faces today is that sometimes people who claim to be believers don’t necessarily behave in accordance to that, which is a reminder that we are all prone to sin. Thus, the people who make up the church should work for unity by building each other up (. The book of 2 Corinthians is quite relevant today, especially for those who feel called to Christian ministry. 1 Corinthians 6:19-20: “Do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit, who is in you, whom you have received from God? Reference to Christ's appearance is a noticeable addition to the Markan chreiai. Yet both are less important than personal trust in the gospel and living in the way God commands (, The bodily resurrection of Jesus (and of his followers) from the dead is a key truth of the Christian faith (, Introduction to the Letter’s Main Themes (, A Report of Sexual Immorality and Lawsuits (, Three Issues from the Corinthians’ Letter (, The Futility of Faith If the Dead Are Not Raised (, The Collection for the Saints and Travel Plans (. Paul testifies to the fundamental basis for a personal conviction of the truthfulness of the gospel and the church of Christ. 1 Corinthians 15:19, ESV: "If in Christ we have hope in this life only, we are of all people most to be pitied." New Covenant. New Covenant. Love. Therefore sexual activity should be confined to marriage (, Baptism and the Lord’s Supper are important. Agapē is the word for love used in 1 Corinthians 13. 1 Corinthians 15:19, KJV: "If in this life only we have hope in Christ, we are of all men most miserable." Themes in 2 Corinthians . This is deeply offensive to the heart of God, and it is also confusing to nonbelievers as they wonder why Christians don’t “practice what they preach.” The global church is called, now as much as at any other time in history, to labor for unity—never by compromising doctrinal truth, but rather by celebrating our common fellowship in the family of God wherever genuine faith in Christ is exercised. Paul speaks in the opening chapters of 1 Corinthians of the folly of human wisdom—that is, worldly patterns of thinking that exalt human competency and cleverness. Down through history and around the world such disunity has often plagued God’s people. The folly of human wisdom. Paul tells us of his sufferings, … Such love, moreover, will be more than words; it will also be actions: By this we know love, that he laid down his life for us, and we ought to lay down our lives for the brothers. JMikeA. Visit our library of inductive Bible studies for more in depth inductive studies on this and other books of the Bible you can use in your small group. 12:1–2). How should a Christian in the local church behave? A lack of genuine love was clearly an undercurrent in the Corinthian church, creating disorder in worship and misuse of spiritual gifts . They should repent of their rivalries, build up the faith of those who are weak, and witness effectively to unbelievers. The church is the dwelling place of God’s Spirit. I do not have any time to get into the themes today. 1:10–17; 3:1–8, 21–23). Across cultures, classes, languages, and borders, nothing is more central to the Christian life than love. The apostle Paul wrote this letter to the Corinthian church in the spring of a.d. 53, 54, or 55. This is contrary to the cross of Christ, where God turned the world’s wisdom upside down by providing salvation through a crucified man rather than a conquering king. 1 Cor. 2 Corinthians 3. 1–4, 1 Cor. The folly of human wisdom. Paul wrote 1 Corinthians during his third missionary journey, near the end of his three-year ministry in Ephesus (Acts 19:21–22). 1:1) “to the church of God that is in Corinth” (1:2) from Ephesus (16:8), probably near the end of his ministry there early in AD 55 (cf. 1 Corinthians 15:19 Parallel Verses [⇓ See commentary ⇓] 1 Corinthians 15:19, NIV: "If only for this life we have hope in Christ, we are of all people most to be pitied." The Ministry of Reconciliation. Paul places his letter to the Corinthian church against the backdrop of the massive sweep of world history. Home >> Bible Studies >> 1 Corinthians >> 1 Corinthians 9:1-18 These small group studies of 1 Corinthians contain outlines, cross-references, Bible study discussion questions, and applications. Global unity. 1:3-4 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of mercies and the God of all consolation, who consoles us in all our affliction, so that we may be able to console those who are in any affliction with the consolation with which we ourselves are consoled by God.. Our experience of adversity and suffering can be a resource for others. The Corinthian church was infected with a view of life that focused on worldly glory, human triumph, eloquent speech, and natural strength (e.g., 1 Cor. The dominant themes of the epistle reflect doctrinal and other problems experienced by this early church group that might be categorized as follows: I. Paul speaks in the opening chapters of 1 Corinthians of the folly of human wisdom—that is, worldly patterns of thinking that exalt human competency and cleverness. All those functions matter. 15:21–22), and all the way forward to the future return of Jesus (15:23–24). c. they should conduct worship services in such a way that unbelievers might come to faith (14:16, 23–25). In other words, both women and men come from God (Gen. 1:26–27) even though the man was created first and the woman was taken from him (Gen. 2). Indeed, some body parts that appear least important are in fact crucial to the proper functioning of the body (1 Cor. The Christian church is like a human body. Corinth benefited both militarily and economically from its strategic location at one end of the isthmus that connected the southern Greek peninsula to the mainland. 1:4-7 I give thanks to my God always for you because of the grace of God that has been given you in Christ Jesus, for in every way you have been enriched in him, in speech and knowledge of every kind — just as the testimony of Christ has been strengthened among you — so that you are not lacking in any spiritual gift as you wait for the revealing of our Lord Jesus Christ. In the last article, I shared some thoughts in regards to the ever-debated passage of 1 Timothy 2:8-15. Aflame with compassion and spiritual concern for “the church of God at Corinth” (1:1), he “had in his mind’s eye a vision of the folk to whom he was writing, and he was pouring out his heart to them in words that fell over each other in his eagerness to help.” THEME: The subjects treated are various, but may all be classified under the general theme, Christian conduct. b. they should win unbelievers to the faith (9:19–23; 10:27, 32–33). The gospel addresses every culture around the world at the very point where it believes itself to be strongest, and offers Christ instead as an alternate source of wisdom (1:28–31). 1 Corinthians Author and Date. 2 Corinthians 5. Little children, let us not love in word or talk but in deed and in truth. 3. 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